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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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856 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

world conquest is that <strong>of</strong> self-defense. . . . We do not want war<br />

with Japan, <strong>and</strong> Japan does not want war with this country. If,<br />

however, war should come, the fault <strong>and</strong> the responsibility will<br />

be those <strong>of</strong> Japan. Th e primary cause will have been pursuit by<br />

Japan <strong>of</strong> a policy <strong>of</strong> aggression.<br />

At a meeting on December 1, 1941, the Japanese ambassadors<br />

told Hull that the U.S. “ultimatum’s” ten points, “had been<br />

communicated” to their government which was studying the<br />

case. Hull responded: Th e “heavy Japanese troop movements into<br />

Indochina. . . . create an increasing menace to America <strong>and</strong> her<br />

friends. . . . [W]e will not allow ourselves to be kicked out <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Pacifi c.” Hull accused the Japanese <strong>of</strong> using Hitlerian methods<br />

in China. “[W]e cannot lose sight <strong>of</strong> the movement by Hitler to<br />

seize one-half <strong>of</strong> the world.” Th e Japanese militarists, Hull said,<br />

were “moving in a similar direction to seize the other half <strong>of</strong> the<br />

earth. . . . [T]his Government cannot yield to anything <strong>of</strong> that<br />

kind.”<br />

On December 1, Roosevelt directed Admiral Hart in Manila<br />

to dispatch three small ships [minimally armed <strong>and</strong> equipped to<br />

be classifi ed as “men <strong>of</strong> war”] to take up positions in the path<br />

<strong>of</strong> the southbound Japanese convoys—“to observe <strong>and</strong> report by<br />

radio Japanese movements.”<br />

On December 1, Japan ordered her embassies worldwide to<br />

destroy their codes <strong>and</strong> code machines.<br />

On December 3, 1941: Japan ordered its embassy in<br />

Washington to destroy all secret fi les, documents <strong>and</strong> codes but<br />

those now being used with their code machine. A December 1<br />

Tokyo to Berlin “Purple” intercept decoded <strong>and</strong> translated in<br />

Washington read in part: “war may suddenly break out between<br />

the Anglo-Saxon nations <strong>and</strong> Japan through some clash <strong>of</strong> arms<br />

. . . quicker than anyone dreams.” A second Tokyo-Berlin message<br />

intercepted, decoded, <strong>and</strong> translated read: Before rejecting Japan’s<br />

modus vivendi, the United States

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