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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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Epilogue 855<br />

threatens United States, British or Dutch territory.” And Japan<br />

should be warned “that advance beyond the lines indicated . . .<br />

may lead to war.”<br />

November 28, 1941: Th e members <strong>of</strong> FDR’s “War Cabinet”<br />

all agreed that<br />

if the [ Japanese] expedition were permitted to l<strong>and</strong> in the Gulf<br />

<strong>of</strong> Siam it would place a strong Japanese force in such a strategic<br />

position as to be a severe blow at all three <strong>of</strong> the powers<br />

in southeast Asia—the British at Singapore, the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

in the Indies, <strong>and</strong> ourselves in the Philippines. We all agreed<br />

that it must not be allowed; that, if the Japanese got into the<br />

Isthmus <strong>of</strong> Kra, the British would fi ght; <strong>and</strong>, if the British<br />

fought, we would have to fi ght.<br />

According to Stimson, “Th e possibility <strong>of</strong> an attack on <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong><br />

was not [then] discussed since our thoughts were all focused on this<br />

movement toward southeast Asia.”<br />

November 28, 1941: We intercepted Japan’s instructions to<br />

her ambassadors in Washington concerning our November 26<br />

“ultimatum.”<br />

Th e Imperial Government can by no means use it as a basis<br />

for negotiations. Th erefore . . . the negotiations will be de facto<br />

ruptured. . . . However . . . [don’t] give the impression that the<br />

negotiations are broken <strong>of</strong>f . Merely say . . . that you are awaiting<br />

instructions.<br />

How should the United States respond if the Japanese<br />

attacked British territory in southeast Asia? Secretary <strong>of</strong> State<br />

Hull proposed that FDR present a message to Congress concerning<br />

the Japanese aggression. Hull, Stimson <strong>and</strong> Knox drafted<br />

such a message.<br />

Th e supreme question presented to this country along with<br />

many other countries by the Hitler-dominated movement <strong>of</strong>

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