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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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832 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

Keefe reviewed some <strong>of</strong> the more vital information that had<br />

been available in Washington but which had not been relayed to<br />

<strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>—the evidence <strong>of</strong> Japanese intentions, the “bomb<br />

plot” or “ships in harbor” messages, FDR’s several statements<br />

concerning the imminence <strong>of</strong> war, the “Pilot Message,” the thirteen<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> Japan’s reply, etc. All in all, Keefe’s objections to the<br />

Majority Report were so substantial that Senators Brewster <strong>and</strong><br />

Ferguson were surprised <strong>and</strong> disappointed that he did not join<br />

them in drafting their Minority Report.<br />

JCC Minority Report<br />

Th e two committee members who refused to sign the Majority<br />

Report, Brewster <strong>and</strong> Ferguson, submitted their own Minority<br />

Report. 10 In it they pointed out that “the fi rst purpose <strong>of</strong> the<br />

investigation,” according to Barkley, was “that <strong>of</strong> ‘fi xing responsibility’<br />

for the <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> disaster ‘upon an individual, or a<br />

group <strong>of</strong> individuals, or upon a system under which they operated<br />

or cooperated or failed to do either’.” 11 Th ey proceeded to lay the<br />

blame directly at the door <strong>of</strong> the Roosevelt administration.<br />

Inasmuch as all decisions <strong>and</strong> activities connected with this<br />

occurrence at <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> were decisions <strong>and</strong> activities <strong>of</strong><br />

executive authorities <strong>of</strong> the Government <strong>of</strong> the United States,<br />

the issue <strong>of</strong> responsibility for the degree <strong>of</strong> success attained by<br />

the Japanese attack involves at least one general question <strong>and</strong><br />

four subsidiary <strong>and</strong> specifi c questions:<br />

Th e general question is: Did all the civil, military <strong>and</strong> naval<br />

authorities <strong>of</strong> the United States charged with responsibility<br />

for the conduct <strong>of</strong> diplomatic negotiations with the Japanese<br />

Government <strong>and</strong> for preparedness <strong>and</strong> defense at <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong><br />

competently, effi ciently, <strong>and</strong> with proper regard for the trust<br />

10 Ibid., pp. 495–573.<br />

11 Ibid., p. 495.

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