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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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804 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

Kramer said he had not then seen Knox personally, <strong>and</strong> he had<br />

“most emphatically not” sent him a note. “Th ere was only the<br />

verbal explanation.” 239 Kramer had not said that the time, 1:00,<br />

had “any signifi cance in connection with any attack at <strong>Pearl</strong><br />

<strong>Harbor</strong>.” 240 It had been Saff ord’s interpretation, Kramer said later,<br />

that turned that remark into a reference to <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>.<br />

earlier have been that it was his Flag Secretary, then Comm<strong>and</strong>er Wellborn.<br />

Th at has only quite recently been corrected on that score since I<br />

am informed that Wellborn was not there that morning at all. My<br />

recollections were fully refreshed in a conversation only in the last few<br />

days with Captain McCollum to the eff ect that he was the one who<br />

came to the door. I distinctly recollect that now. I further recollect<br />

pointing out to Captain McCollum the tie-up <strong>of</strong> the time, 1:00 Washington,<br />

with the scheme that had been developing for the past week or<br />

so in the Southwest Pacifi c with reference to Malaya <strong>and</strong> the Kra<br />

Peninsula. Captain McCollum reacted instantaneously to my pointing<br />

that out. His reactions, I believe, were identical with mine. I do not<br />

believe our conversation lasted more than 10 seconds or so, <strong>and</strong> then I<br />

headed for the State Department.<br />

Ibid., part 8, p. 3910:<br />

[Arriving at State at about 10:45, Kramer made delivery to] one <strong>of</strong><br />

the private secretaries <strong>of</strong> Mr. Hull. . . . Before that folder was taken in<br />

to Mr. Hull there was a brief conversation <strong>of</strong> the identical nature that<br />

I had had with Captain McCollum at Admiral Stark’s door, pointing<br />

out the tie-up <strong>of</strong> the time 1:00 Washington, with the situation in the<br />

Southwest Pacifi c.<br />

Richardson: One o’clock Washington meant dawn in Hawaii, did<br />

it not?<br />

Kramer: It was 7:30 in Hawaii, yes, sir.<br />

Richardson: And was that fact pointed out in your conversation<br />

with McCollum, <strong>and</strong> at the State Department?<br />

Kramer: It was mentioned in passing, yes, sir.<br />

239Ibid., p. 3911. Kramer testimony.<br />

240Ibid., pp. 3909–12. Kramer testimony:<br />

Questioned by Richardson, Kramer said: “Th e primary point <strong>of</strong><br />

that [the 1:00 delivery time] was the conviction, at least in my mind,<br />

that the Japanese intended to carry out their plans against Kota Bharu,<br />

with the intention <strong>and</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> forcing the h<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Th ai Premier,

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