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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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800 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

his arrival in Washington <strong>and</strong> after having had his memory<br />

“refreshed as to the events,” Kramer revised his testimony slightly<br />

as to his delivery times; he said then that “[a]ctually [he] did not<br />

the status <strong>of</strong> being the fi rst one called rather than one <strong>of</strong> the translators<br />

whose homes were in outlying districts. . . .<br />

Richardson: When the delivery was made on Sunday morning<br />

then the entire 14-part message was delivered as one message?<br />

Kramer: Th at is correct, sir. . . . Some details <strong>of</strong> delivery between<br />

8 <strong>and</strong> 9 o’clock I have only in the last month or so had my memory<br />

refreshed on, in conversations with other <strong>of</strong>fi cers. Th e fi rst delivery, to<br />

my present best recollection, was made to Comm<strong>and</strong>er McCollum,<br />

head <strong>of</strong> the Far Eastern Section, Navy Intelligence. . . . It was probably<br />

about 8 o’clock or a few minutes after. . . . Another delivery was made, I<br />

believe, about a quarter <strong>of</strong> 9 to Captain McCollum also, or Comm<strong>and</strong>er<br />

McCollum then, when I was informed that Admiral Wilkinson had<br />

arrived at his <strong>of</strong>fi ce, <strong>and</strong> I therefore automatically delivered another<br />

copy to Admiral Wilkinson. It was about that time, or shortly afterward<br />

that another copy was delivered to Admiral Stark’s <strong>of</strong>fi ce. . . . Th at<br />

fi rst delivery to Admiral Stark’s <strong>of</strong>fi ce, I believe, was done by either<br />

Admiral Wilkinson or Captain McCollum. . . . My fi rst positive recollection<br />

<strong>of</strong> seeing Admiral Stark is when I was on my way to the State<br />

Department to keep my 10 o’clock appointment when I left a copy<br />

<strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the other traffi c that had come in in Admiral Stark’s outer<br />

<strong>of</strong>fi ce. Th at was probably 9:30 or 9:40. . . . I was at the State Department<br />

almost exactly 10 minutes <strong>of</strong> 10.<br />

Richardson: And to whom did you make delivery actually?<br />

Kramer: Actually to Mr. Knox directly. He came in, as I recollect,<br />

about 5 minutes <strong>of</strong> 10, a few minutes after I got there, <strong>and</strong> went into<br />

the conference room, Mr. Hull’s <strong>of</strong>fi ce. . . . Th ere was a brief discussion<br />

between myself, the Army courier, <strong>and</strong> Mr. Hull’s private secretary in<br />

Mr. Hull’s outer <strong>of</strong>fi ce. It lasted probably not more than 3 or 4 minutes,<br />

<strong>and</strong> then I headed back for the Navy Department.<br />

Richardson: What time did you return to the Navy Department?<br />

Kramer: My best recollection is about 10:20. . . . On my arrival<br />

there at 10:20, the most striking recollection I have is the fi rst sighting<br />

<strong>of</strong> that message from Tokyo directing the delivery <strong>of</strong> this note from<br />

Tokyo at 1 o’clock p. m., December 7, Washington time. . . . I immediately<br />

instructed by chief yeoman to prepare another set <strong>of</strong> folders so I<br />

could make immediate delivery <strong>of</strong> them.

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