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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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Joint Congressional Committee, <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Attack: Part 3 799<br />

November 26. However, after “talking it over with people” upon<br />

at the State Department. Th en upon his return to the Navy Department<br />

at 10:20, he found the “One p.m. Message” had been received.<br />

On February 6, 1946 before the Joint Committee, he testifi ed (ibid.,<br />

part 8, pp. 3904–08) that he had delivered all 14 parts to (1) McCollum,<br />

(2) Wilkinson, (3) Stark, possibly through McCollum <strong>and</strong> Wilkinson,<br />

<strong>and</strong> (4) directly to Knox, whom he saw personally, at State. He had<br />

then returned to the Navy Department where he had encountered the<br />

“One p.m. Message.” Th is account made no mention <strong>of</strong> delivering the<br />

14 parts to the White House ( Joint Committee, <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Attack,<br />

part 8, pp. 3904–08).<br />

Kramer testimony February 6, 1946 at the JCC:<br />

Richardson: Now, how early did you go to the <strong>of</strong>fi ce the next<br />

morning?<br />

Kramer: My recollection is it was very shortly after 7:30. . . . Th e<br />

normal <strong>of</strong>fi ce hours commenced at 8 o’clock . . . I further wanted to be<br />

at the <strong>of</strong>fi ce earlier that morning [December 7] than usual because <strong>of</strong><br />

the likelihood that I would have to make earlier disseminations that<br />

morning than usual [late morning]. . . . I had a specifi c appointment to<br />

be at the State Department by 10 that morning, on instructions from<br />

Secretary Knox. I gathered from conversation with Admiral Wilkinson<br />

that Admiral Stark would very likely be in Sunday morning, which was<br />

not a usual practice. . . . it was an unusual thing for Admiral Stark to<br />

be there on Sunday morning [italics added]. On a number <strong>of</strong> occasions<br />

that fall on Sunday morning I had delivered folders to his home <strong>and</strong><br />

had been received in his study on the second deck, he being in pajamas<br />

<strong>and</strong> dressing gown on one occasion having breakfast. I recollect that<br />

because I was <strong>of</strong>f ered some c<strong>of</strong>f ee. . . .<br />

Richardson: Now you got in your <strong>of</strong>fi ce around 7 o’clock on Sunday<br />

morning.<br />

Kramer: Shortly after 7:30, is my best recollection. . . . [M]y recollection<br />

is that the fourteenth part was there shortly after I got in that<br />

morning, or possibly when I got in that morning. . . . I was on a 24-hour<br />

basis, <strong>and</strong> my translators were also. I had on at least two dozen occasions,<br />

during the course <strong>of</strong> 1941, been called to my <strong>of</strong>fi ce at odd hours<br />

<strong>of</strong> the night, sometimes 2 or 3 in the morning. I had st<strong>and</strong>ing instructions<br />

with the GY watch <strong>of</strong>fi cer to call me any time they felt a translator<br />

was required. . . . I was the nearest translator to my <strong>of</strong>fi ce, only 5<br />

minutes away in Arlington near Fort Myer. I therefore put myself in

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