Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...
Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ... Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...
Joint Congressional Committee, Pearl Harbor Attack: Part 3 795 members of the JCC were stunned; they did not attempt to rebut. His appearance was a highlight of the congressional investigation. General Marshall Does Not Recall His Activities Saturday Night, December 6 Th ere is no evidence in the JCC hearings that FDR actually summoned his closest aides to the White House the night of December 6–7. But for FDR to call a meeting to discuss the growing crisis would have been consistent with his operational style; he liked to talk things over with his associates. Marshall and Stark were the only ones asked if there might have been such a meeting, and their answers were not very helpful. 223 Keefe: Can you state defi nitely whether or not you have a present recollection as to whether the president did in fact contact you? Marshall: I am quite certain that he [the president] did not [contact me]. . . . Th ere is no question in my mind; no. Th at is a positive answer. Keefe: And you are certain that you did not attend any meeting then, at the White House that night? Marshall: I am absolutely certain of that. . . . So, all the evidence, in my own mind, short of my absolute knowledge of the matter, is that I was home, as was customary. . . . Keefe: But you are certain of one thing and that is that you received no communication from the president on the evening of the 6th of December and that you didn’t attend any meeting at the White House that night? 223Ibid., Marshall testimony, part 11, pp. 5193–94; Stark testimony, part 5, pp. 2291–92.
796 Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy Marshall: Th at is correct. I will add that the fi rst information I had of anything unusual was, as I have testifi ed, after I got into my shower, or was going into my shower [December 7, a.m.] when this message was relayed to me from Colonel Bratton that he wanted to come out to the house with an important matter. 224 Gearhart questioning Stark: When you left the offi ce on Saturday night didn’t you leave word there as to where you were going to be and where you could be reached on December 6, 1941? Stark: Yes; when I went out I always left word. I do not recall of any time when I did not. . . . I do not recall being out that night but I also do not recall whether I was out or not; so there it is. . . . [I]f I were going out at night my aide would usually leave word with the duty offi cer where I could be found, assuming that my intentions to go out were before I left the offi ce. If after I got home I suddenly decided to go out somewhere, I would leave word with the house and usually call up the duty offi cer in addition. Gearhart: Well, have you searched the records in the offi ce of the chief of Naval Operations to ascertain where you were on Saturday night, the 6th day of December 1941? Stark: We have found nothing as to where I was and it follows my assumption that my thought was that I was at home. Th ere is nothing I have been able to fi nd out which locates where I was that evening. Gearhart: In view of the fact that the Chief of Staff [Marshall] cannot remember where he was on that night is it possible that you and he could have been together? Stark: I think we had no such conspiracy at that time, sir. 224 Ibid., part 11, p. 1594.
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796 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />
Marshall: Th at is correct. I will add that the fi rst information I<br />
had <strong>of</strong> anything unusual was, as I have testifi ed, after I got into<br />
my shower, or was going into my shower [December 7, a.m.]<br />
when this message was relayed to me from Colonel Bratton<br />
that he wanted to come out to the house with an important<br />
matter. 224<br />
Gearhart questioning Stark: When you left the <strong>of</strong>fi ce on<br />
Saturday night didn’t you leave word there as to where you<br />
were going to be <strong>and</strong> where you could be reached on December<br />
6, 1941?<br />
Stark: Yes; when I went out I always left word. I do not recall<br />
<strong>of</strong> any time when I did not. . . . I do not recall being out that<br />
night but I also do not recall whether I was out or not; so there<br />
it is. . . . [I]f I were going out at night my aide would usually<br />
leave word with the duty <strong>of</strong>fi cer where I could be found, assuming<br />
that my intentions to go out were before I left the <strong>of</strong>fi ce.<br />
If after I got home I suddenly decided to go out somewhere, I<br />
would leave word with the house <strong>and</strong> usually call up the duty<br />
<strong>of</strong>fi cer in addition.<br />
Gearhart: Well, have you searched the records in the <strong>of</strong>fi ce <strong>of</strong><br />
the chief <strong>of</strong> Naval Operations to ascertain where you were on<br />
Saturday night, the 6th day <strong>of</strong> December 1941?<br />
Stark: We have found nothing as to where I was <strong>and</strong> it follows<br />
my assumption that my thought was that I was at home. Th ere<br />
is nothing I have been able to fi nd out which locates where I<br />
was that evening.<br />
Gearhart: In view <strong>of</strong> the fact that the Chief <strong>of</strong> Staff [Marshall]<br />
cannot remember where he was on that night is it possible that<br />
you <strong>and</strong> he could have been together?<br />
Stark: I think we had no such conspiracy at that time, sir.<br />
224 Ibid., part 11, p. 1594.