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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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778 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

Kramer: Yes, sir. . . .<br />

Vice Chairman: And all <strong>of</strong> the fi les were in their proper order<br />

<strong>and</strong> in their proper place <strong>and</strong> kept there in your safe?<br />

Kramer: Th at is correct, sir. I might further amplify that<br />

answer, sir, to this eff ect, that the so-called numerical fi le, after<br />

a series <strong>of</strong> messages were numbered for dissemination, a copy<br />

was invariably <strong>and</strong> immediately inserted in that numerical fi le.<br />

Messages were never removed from that numerical fi le for reference<br />

or for any other purpose. Th at numerical fi le had two<br />

primary purposes, one to have a solid fi le <strong>of</strong> what had been<br />

translated <strong>and</strong> disseminated <strong>and</strong>, two, the primary purpose was<br />

to have something to which the translators could turn in case <strong>of</strong><br />

references to back traffi c when future messages were received.<br />

We had a very complete <strong>and</strong> involved cross-index system on 3<br />

by 5 cards, covering every originator in the Japanese diplomatic<br />

service. By that I mean every consulate, every embassy, every<br />

legation that originated messages had their own serial numbers<br />

for their series <strong>of</strong> messages. . . .<br />

From this basic numerical fi le there was no occasion that I<br />

know <strong>of</strong> where anything was removed or destroyed from that<br />

fi le with the exception <strong>of</strong> the fact that if it was determined later,<br />

probably a few days or a week later, that we had two identical<br />

messages, one <strong>of</strong> which was a duplication <strong>of</strong> another, when<br />

that was discovered the latest numerical fi le number would be<br />

canceled as a duplication <strong>of</strong> the earlier one. . . .<br />

Vice Chairman: Well, could anybody have gone in there <strong>and</strong><br />

fi lched or stolen all <strong>of</strong> the messages relating to the winds execute<br />

message <strong>and</strong> you have known nothing about it?<br />

Kramer: I don’t see how that would be possible, sir, with this<br />

possible exception, that the combination <strong>of</strong> the safe in which<br />

these were kept, there was a copy <strong>of</strong> that combination in a double-sealed<br />

envelope in some <strong>of</strong> the front <strong>of</strong>fi ces. If that envelope<br />

had been opened someone else would, <strong>of</strong> course, be able to

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