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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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Joint Congressional Committee, <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Attack: Part 3 773<br />

“Not over 30 seconds. Probably nearer 10 or 15 seconds” with<br />

the “Winds Execute” before it was h<strong>and</strong>ed to Saff ord. He had<br />

not been involved in its decoding, translation, <strong>and</strong> delivery. It was<br />

“by mere chance” that he had happened to be in his <strong>of</strong>fi ce as the<br />

GY watch <strong>of</strong>fi cer passed on his way to deliver it to Saff ord. Th us,<br />

Lucas implied, Kramer’s contact with the message was so brief<br />

that it was not surprising his recollections were not too clear. 146<br />

“Pilot Message” Received, Announcing Japan’s<br />

Response to U.S. November 26 “Ultimatum”<br />

On Saturday morning, December 6, 1941, U.S. intelligence<br />

picked up a Japanese dispatch that became known as the “Pilot<br />

Message” because it announced to the Japanese ambassadors in<br />

Washington the impending arrival <strong>of</strong> their government’s 14-part<br />

response to the U.S. note <strong>of</strong> November 26 rejecting their latest<br />

proposal for compromise. Th is “Pilot Message” told the Japanese<br />

ambassadors that the time for its presentation to the United<br />

States would be wired separately 147 —in “Purple”-coded English;<br />

it would need decrypting but not translating.<br />

Th e time sheet shows that the “Pilot Message” was intercepted<br />

by a Navy station on the west coast December 6, 1941,<br />

between 7:15 to 7:20 a.m. (east-coast time) <strong>and</strong> then teletyped<br />

in Japanese code to the Navy in Washington. 148 It was more than<br />

four hours later (12:05 p.m.) when the Army, whose day it was<br />

to decode, received it from the Navy. Th is abnormal delay was<br />

never accounted for. It was then decoded, typed up by the Army’s<br />

Signal Intelligence Service, <strong>and</strong> delivered to the Army <strong>and</strong> Navy<br />

<strong>of</strong>fi cer couriers.<br />

146 Ibid., pp. 4145–46.<br />

147 Ibid., part 12, pp. 238–39.<br />

148 Ibid., part 14, p. 1413, Exhibit 41, message time sheet.

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