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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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Joint Congressional Committee, <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Attack: Part 3 771<br />

in some particular, <strong>and</strong> you became convinced that the Japanese<br />

language words on that piece <strong>of</strong> teletype made that message the<br />

Japanese code execute message <strong>and</strong> you so determined at that<br />

time <strong>and</strong> went down to Captain Saff ord’s <strong>of</strong>fi ce <strong>and</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ed it<br />

to him, or saw the watch <strong>of</strong>fi cer h<strong>and</strong> it to him <strong>and</strong> said, “Here<br />

it is.” “Th is is it.” “Th e thing that we have been straining ourselves<br />

for <strong>and</strong> setting up all this intercepting apparatus.” Th at is<br />

true, isn’t it?<br />

Kramer: It is, sir. 141<br />

Keefe: . . . . So if the words “Higashi no kaze ame” appear<br />

on this winds execute message the interpretation would mean<br />

“East wind rain;” that is right, isn’t it? . . . Th en you say that<br />

is plain Japanese language. Th e sense <strong>of</strong> that, however, meant<br />

strained relations or a break in relations, possibly even implying<br />

war with a nation on the eastward, the United States. Now<br />

that interpretation is the same today as it was when you testifi<br />

ed out there before the Naval Court <strong>of</strong> Inquiry, isn’t it?<br />

Kramer: Exactly, sir.<br />

Keefe: So that if you had wanted to you could have indicated<br />

that those words meant war with the United States, couldn’t<br />

you, <strong>and</strong> be within the interpretation which you had given to<br />

the Naval Court <strong>of</strong> Inquiry? It was one <strong>of</strong> the three alternatives,<br />

was it not?<br />

Kramer: Only, Mr. Keefe, ins<strong>of</strong>ar as you would evaluate the<br />

Japanese instructions contained in the set-up <strong>of</strong> this wind message<br />

referring to the destruction <strong>of</strong> codes <strong>and</strong> classifi ed papers.<br />

An evaluation which concluded that that meant war would<br />

then include that interpretation; yes, sir. 142<br />

141Ibid., pp. 4141–42.<br />

142Ibid., p. 4144.

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