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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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764 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

aspects” <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> were discussed. “[T]he chief point” he<br />

remembered was “as to what time Admiral Stark got down [to<br />

his <strong>of</strong>fi ce Sunday morning, December 7] <strong>and</strong> whether there was<br />

a conference in his <strong>of</strong>fi ce.” Th ere were no papers at the luncheon,<br />

<strong>and</strong> no mention was made <strong>of</strong> the “Winds Code” message, the<br />

“Pilot Message,” or the 14-part Japanese reply. 125<br />

Th en on September 28 Kramer was hospitalized. 126 (A month<br />

earlier he had gone to the Navy Medical Hospital at Bethesda<br />

for a routine physical check-up.) Th e hospitalization <strong>of</strong> “the most<br />

important witness in the [upcoming congressional] investigation”<br />

attracted press attention. 127 A United Press dispatch reported<br />

Republican charges, denied by the Navy, that he “had been ‘broken<br />

in mind <strong>and</strong> body’ <strong>and</strong> was being held incommunicado in a<br />

hospital psychopathic ward.” 128 An Associated Press story also<br />

held, quoting an unidentifi ed source, that Kramer was “being<br />

badgered to change his original testimony.” 129 According to the<br />

New York Times, Kramer “had been beset <strong>and</strong> beleaguered . . .<br />

badgered <strong>and</strong> beset by an eff ort to breakdown (sic) his testimony.”<br />

He denied the charge <strong>and</strong> “asserted that he was feeling very well<br />

<strong>and</strong> would appear before the committee prepared to state fully<br />

‘anything I know that they may want to know’.” 130<br />

Kramer was visited in the hospital by Saff ord <strong>and</strong> committee<br />

members Gearhart <strong>and</strong> Keefe. Th eir conversation was “very pleasant<br />

in nature,” Kramer said; they made no attempt to “bulldoze”<br />

125Ibid., pp. 4061, 4063.<br />

126Ibid., pp. 3964, 4060.<br />

127Ibid., pp. 3964–65.<br />

128Ibid., p. 3966.<br />

129 Ibid.<br />

130 Ibid., p. 3965. Also C.P. Trussel, New York Times, November 12, 1945.

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