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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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758 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

Th e “One p.m. Message” had come in early that Sunday morning.<br />

Yet, Murphy pointed out, Saff ord had had no one on duty to<br />

translate that message promptly. He had left the <strong>of</strong>fi ce Saturday<br />

at 4:30 p.m. <strong>and</strong> was at home, in Murphy’s words, “still in pajamas<br />

having breakfast at 2:00.” 102<br />

Saff ord explained that he had fulfi lled his responsibilities as<br />

head <strong>of</strong> the security section <strong>of</strong> Naval Communications before he<br />

left the department on Saturday. He had done his best to alert the<br />

men in the fi eld by sending out instructions concerning the need<br />

to destroy confi dential codes <strong>and</strong> ciphers. He was not authorized<br />

to send out warnings to the fi eld, <strong>and</strong> he had no responsibility<br />

to issue orders to the translators. 103 Neither the Japanese reply to<br />

our note <strong>of</strong> November 26 nor the “One p.m. Message” had come<br />

in before Saff ord’s duty ended on Saturday. Moreover, Sunday<br />

was his “regular day <strong>of</strong>f .” 104 Even so, Murphy practically accused<br />

Saff ord <strong>of</strong> not being interested in protecting the American navy.<br />

Murphy: Do I underst<strong>and</strong> you to say you were not responsible<br />

for anything at all that might help with winning the war?<br />

Keefe: Mr. Chairman, I don’t think that the answer bears any<br />

such interpretation. I think it is an unfair question. Th e witness<br />

didn’t testify to any such thing. Th e witness is entitled to some<br />

degree <strong>of</strong> fairness <strong>and</strong> fair play. . . . I object because the witness<br />

has testifi ed that under the setup he had no responsibility for<br />

translators. You are trying to make it appear that he did have<br />

<strong>and</strong> had no interest in protecting the welfare <strong>of</strong> the Nation. 105<br />

When Keefe had an opportunity to question Saff ord, he said<br />

he was “puzzled” <strong>and</strong> assumed other committee members were<br />

102Ibid., pp. 3715–18.<br />

103Ibid., p. 3746.<br />

104Ibid., p. 3777.<br />

105Ibid., p. 3746.

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