Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...
Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ... Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...
Joint Congressional Committee, Pearl Harbor Attack: Part 3 757 Senator Scott W. Lucas also questioned Saff ord ruthlessly about his letter to Kramer. He asked especially why the men whose names Saff ord had mentioned, “loyal and patriotic Americans” all, would want to secrete or destroy or disturb an important message of this kind. Saff ord fi nally said that he really had “no proper basis for suspicion” against Stark and Marshall. He had “no suspicion directed against any individual who can be named.” But the fact remained. “Offi cial records have disappeared from the fi les of the Navy Department, and that is a suspicious circumstance. I have no idea how they disappeared. It is a fact that they are not present and cannot be accounted for.” However, Saff ord said he had “no suspicion against any individual.” He could name nobody. 99 Representative J. Bayard Clark was also relentless in questioning Saff ord. Th e eff ect of Saff ord’s “Winds Execute” testimony if true, Clark pointed out, was to accuse the most senior Army and Navy offi cers—Stark and Marshall—not only of “neglect of duty” but also of violating the criminal law of the land by secreting, removing, defacing or destroying public records. Saff ord admitted that his testimony was diametrically opposed to that of other witnesses. However, he said, the fact remained that documents were missing from the fi les. 100 Murphy even badgered Saff ord about his behavior at the time of the attack. Saff ord told the committee he had interpreted the “Winds Execute” to mean that war would commence within two or three days in all probability, possibly Saturday, December 6, possibly Sunday, December 7. Th at was the best estimate that could be made as to the timing implied by a message of that nature. 101 99Ibid., pp. 3704–06. 100Ibid., pp. 3684–86. 101Ibid., p. 3684.
758 Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy Th e “One p.m. Message” had come in early that Sunday morning. Yet, Murphy pointed out, Saff ord had had no one on duty to translate that message promptly. He had left the offi ce Saturday at 4:30 p.m. and was at home, in Murphy’s words, “still in pajamas having breakfast at 2:00.” 102 Saff ord explained that he had fulfi lled his responsibilities as head of the security section of Naval Communications before he left the department on Saturday. He had done his best to alert the men in the fi eld by sending out instructions concerning the need to destroy confi dential codes and ciphers. He was not authorized to send out warnings to the fi eld, and he had no responsibility to issue orders to the translators. 103 Neither the Japanese reply to our note of November 26 nor the “One p.m. Message” had come in before Saff ord’s duty ended on Saturday. Moreover, Sunday was his “regular day off .” 104 Even so, Murphy practically accused Saff ord of not being interested in protecting the American navy. Murphy: Do I understand you to say you were not responsible for anything at all that might help with winning the war? Keefe: Mr. Chairman, I don’t think that the answer bears any such interpretation. I think it is an unfair question. Th e witness didn’t testify to any such thing. Th e witness is entitled to some degree of fairness and fair play. . . . I object because the witness has testifi ed that under the setup he had no responsibility for translators. You are trying to make it appear that he did have and had no interest in protecting the welfare of the Nation. 105 When Keefe had an opportunity to question Saff ord, he said he was “puzzled” and assumed other committee members were 102Ibid., pp. 3715–18. 103Ibid., p. 3746. 104Ibid., p. 3777. 105Ibid., p. 3746.
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Joint Congressional Committee, <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Attack: Part 3 757<br />
Senator Scott W. Lucas also questioned Saff ord ruthlessly<br />
about his letter to Kramer. He asked especially why the men whose<br />
names Saff ord had mentioned, “loyal <strong>and</strong> patriotic Americans” all,<br />
would want to secrete or destroy or disturb an important message<br />
<strong>of</strong> this kind. Saff ord fi nally said that he really had “no proper basis<br />
for suspicion” against Stark <strong>and</strong> Marshall. He had “no suspicion<br />
directed against any individual who can be named.” But the fact<br />
remained. “Offi cial records have disappeared from the fi les <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Navy Department, <strong>and</strong> that is a suspicious circumstance. I have<br />
no idea how they disappeared. It is a fact that they are not present<br />
<strong>and</strong> cannot be accounted for.” However, Saff ord said he had “no<br />
suspicion against any individual.” He could name nobody. 99<br />
Representative J. Bayard Clark was also relentless in questioning<br />
Saff ord. Th e eff ect <strong>of</strong> Saff ord’s “Winds Execute” testimony if<br />
true, Clark pointed out, was to accuse the most senior Army <strong>and</strong><br />
Navy <strong>of</strong>fi cers—Stark <strong>and</strong> Marshall—not only <strong>of</strong> “neglect <strong>of</strong> duty”<br />
but also <strong>of</strong> violating the criminal law <strong>of</strong> the l<strong>and</strong> by secreting,<br />
removing, defacing or destroying public records. Saff ord admitted<br />
that his testimony was diametrically opposed to that <strong>of</strong> other<br />
witnesses. However, he said, the fact remained that documents<br />
were missing from the fi les. 100<br />
Murphy even badgered Saff ord about his behavior at the time<br />
<strong>of</strong> the attack. Saff ord told the committee he had interpreted the<br />
“Winds Execute” to mean<br />
that war would commence within two or three days in all<br />
probability, possibly Saturday, December 6, possibly Sunday,<br />
December 7. Th at was the best estimate that could be made as<br />
to the timing implied by a message <strong>of</strong> that nature. 101<br />
99Ibid., pp. 3704–06.<br />
100Ibid., pp. 3684–86.<br />
101Ibid., p. 3684.