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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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754 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

even after the start <strong>of</strong> the JCC hearings as recently as “[j]ust before<br />

Christmas” 1945, that he remembered the “Winds Execute.” 88<br />

Over <strong>and</strong> over again the JCC members asked Saff ord about<br />

the “Winds Code” setup <strong>and</strong> whether a “Winds Execute” had<br />

actually been received before the attack. Why was no one other<br />

than Saff ord willing to testify to having seen the “Winds Execute”<br />

before December 7?<br />

Saff ord: In 1945, there was a determined eff ort made to have<br />

me reverse my testimony before previous investigations <strong>and</strong> to<br />

say I had never seen the winds message. 89<br />

Relentless eff ort was made to persuade him that he must be<br />

mistaken, that there had never been a “Winds Execute.” Lieutenant<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>er John Sonnett, special representative <strong>of</strong> the secretary<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Navy <strong>and</strong> legal adviser to Admiral Hewitt, interviewed<br />

Saff ord several times. Sonnett had told Saff ord repeatedly that<br />

he thought his memory was playing him tricks, that he might be<br />

“suff ering from hallucinations.” Sonnett told Saff ord he should<br />

change [his] testimony to permit reconciling all previous discrepancies.<br />

. . . In some cases the idea was stated outright, in<br />

some cases it was implied, <strong>and</strong> in other cases it was unexpressed<br />

but obviously the end in view. 90<br />

In all his experience as a commissioned <strong>of</strong>fi cer <strong>of</strong> the Navy,<br />

Saff ord said, he had “never seen anything like it.” Th e whole procedure<br />

struck Saff ord as “quite unusual,” <strong>and</strong> he had prepared a<br />

memor<strong>and</strong>um on the subject “while the events were still fresh in<br />

88Ibid., p. 3710.<br />

89Ibid., p. 3606.<br />

90Ibid., pp. 3608–09, From Saff ord July 14, 1945, “Memor<strong>and</strong>um <strong>of</strong> Conversations<br />

in Connection With Admiral Hewitt’s Investigation <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong><br />

Disaster.”

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