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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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744 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

6,” announcing that the Japanese reply to our note <strong>of</strong> November<br />

26 was on its way. 36<br />

Th e signifi cance <strong>of</strong> the “Winds Execute,” if received, was<br />

reinforced by intelligence available from other sources: (1) the<br />

Japanese cable designating November 29 the deadline for terminating<br />

U.S.-Japanese negotiations, after which “things are<br />

automatically going to happen;” 37 (2) the instructions to overseas<br />

Japanese nationals to destroy their codes. 38 Th e “Winds Execute”<br />

gained further signifi cance because <strong>of</strong> its indication that Japan<br />

wanted to reach its nationals all over the world after their codes<br />

were destroyed, 39 because <strong>of</strong> the positive evidence it would give<br />

that Japan defi nitely intended to act—soon, 40 <strong>and</strong> that war was<br />

about to start against the country or countries indicated—Engl<strong>and</strong>?<br />

Russia? United States? According to Saff ord, any country,<br />

or countries, named in a “Winds Execute” would actually be<br />

involved in the war from the very beginning, <strong>and</strong> not just as a<br />

spectator. 41 Th us the interception <strong>of</strong> a “Winds Execute” would<br />

provide us with an announcement <strong>of</strong> “the intentions <strong>and</strong> decision<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Japanese Government.” 42 In Saff ord’s words, it would be “a<br />

short range forecast” <strong>of</strong> war. 43<br />

Saff ord testifi ed that a “Winds Execute” was actually intercepted<br />

in Morse code, 44 <strong>and</strong> that Navy courier Kramer had<br />

36Ibid., p. 3640.<br />

37Ibid., p. 3770; part 12, p. 165, Tokyo Message #812.<br />

38Ibid., part 8, p. 3770; part 12, various Tokyo Messages, pp. 209, 215, 216,<br />

231.<br />

39Ibid., part 8, p. 3770.<br />

40Ibid., pp. 3711, 3770.<br />

41Ibid., p. 3663.<br />

42Ibid., p. 3664.<br />

43Ibid., p. 3663.<br />

44Ibid., p. 3579, Saff ord statement, <strong>and</strong> pp. 3642, 3708, 3769, 3843, 3848,<br />

Saff ord testimony.

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