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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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Joint Congressional Committee, <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Attack: Part 3 743<br />

Saff ord meant those who had been working on MAGIC <strong>and</strong> with<br />

whom he had been in close contact, such as Kramer, McCollum,<br />

Wilkinson, <strong>and</strong> Noyes. 31 Saff ord considered that message<br />

clear evidence <strong>of</strong> the imminence <strong>of</strong> war. Th us he was “puzzled”<br />

when Washington <strong>of</strong>fi cials did not send out any truly urgent<br />

warnings. 32 In Saff ord’s words, the “Winds Execute” was “the<br />

unheeded warning <strong>of</strong> war.” 33 As soon as these Japanese “Winds<br />

Code” setup messages were intercepted, Admiral Wilkinson,<br />

director <strong>of</strong> Naval Intelligence, directed Saff ord through Admiral<br />

Noyes, director <strong>of</strong> Naval Communications, to alert all intercept<br />

stations capable <strong>of</strong> monitoring Japanese news broadcasts to listen<br />

for such a false weather announcement. Saff ord described for the<br />

committee the preparations he had made for intercepting this<br />

message. 34<br />

Saff ord not only considered the “Winds Code” setup extremely<br />

important, 35 But he believed that the eagerness <strong>of</strong> senior U.S.<br />

<strong>of</strong>fi cers to have Japanese news programs followed closely on the<br />

chance <strong>of</strong> intercepting such a false weather broadcast was evidence<br />

that they shared his view that it concerned something<br />

much more important than merely a break in diplomatic negotiations,<br />

that receipt <strong>of</strong> a “Winds Execute” would even portend<br />

the actual outbreak <strong>of</strong> war. U.S. government <strong>of</strong>fi cials realized that<br />

if the Japanese implemented their “Winds Code” <strong>and</strong> actually<br />

sent such a false weather message, it would have had still further<br />

signifi cance as a defi nite portence <strong>of</strong> confl ict. Saff ord considered<br />

the implementation <strong>of</strong> the “Winds Code” “the most important<br />

message we had up to the time <strong>of</strong> the pilot message on December<br />

31Ibid., p. 3704.<br />

32Ibid., p. 3655.<br />

33 Ibid.<br />

34Ibid., p. 3584.<br />

35Ibid., pp. 3678, 3683, 3796–97.

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