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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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Joint Congressional Committee, <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Attack: Part 3 741<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>er, now Captain, Kramer’s safe were those on duty<br />

under Captain Kramer. Everything was normally cleared through<br />

Comm<strong>and</strong>er Harrison. Th ere were not more than ten people at<br />

the most— translators <strong>and</strong> the yeomen on duty in Kramer’s section,<br />

the head <strong>of</strong> the section, Saff ord, or the <strong>of</strong>fi cer who relieved<br />

Saff ord; or the Director <strong>of</strong> Naval Intelligence might possibly have<br />

called for fi les at any time. Any higher authority would have been<br />

given the fi les without question if he had requested them. 22 A<br />

copy <strong>of</strong> the winds execute message should have been in the fi les<br />

<strong>of</strong> Saff ord’s division, in the locked safe <strong>of</strong> Captain Kramer.<br />

Saff ord: To the best <strong>of</strong> my knowledge the combination to the<br />

safe was held by Kramer <strong>and</strong> Harrison alone. Th ere was a copy<br />

<strong>of</strong> the combination in a sealed envelope in my safe. Th ere was<br />

another copy <strong>of</strong> the combination in a sealed envelope in the<br />

safe <strong>of</strong> the Aide to the Chief <strong>of</strong> Naval Operations. Th at was<br />

required for all safes in naval operations, so in case <strong>of</strong> casualty<br />

to the man who regularly opened the safe the safe could be<br />

opened when we had to. . . . I know <strong>of</strong> no occasion when we<br />

ever had to open those sealed envelopes, <strong>and</strong> enter the safe. I<br />

might add, whenever an <strong>of</strong>fi cer was relieved, we changed the<br />

combination on his safe <strong>and</strong> substituted the new cards, <strong>and</strong> that<br />

was the only time we ever had to get into those envelopes. 23<br />

Finally in 1944, Saff ord succeeded in locating a single set <strong>of</strong><br />

most <strong>of</strong> the missing intercepts, had copies made, <strong>and</strong> placed in<br />

the fi les where they belonged. 24 However, one message, Japan’s<br />

“Wind’s Execute” which Saff ord considered especially crucial,<br />

was not found.<br />

22 Ibid., part 8, pp. 3675–76.<br />

23 Ibid.<br />

24 Saff ord’s conversations with the author. See also chapter 21, pp. 432–33.

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