Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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3. U.S. Ties to Britain Strengthened FDR’s Re-election a Victory for Britain On November 5, 1940, President Roosevelt won an unprecedented third term, defeating Republican Wendell Willkie. However, he did not win by as large a margin as in 1936 over Republican Alfred Landon. With the election over and won, FDR no longer needed to exercise the same caution with respect to his dealings with England. Just two days after his re-election he met with British Purchasing Agent Purvis to discuss more military supplies for England. Roosevelt proposed allocating military supplies to Britain and Canada on a “fi fty-fi fty basis.” When the subject of ships came up, FDR mentioned “leasing supplies to the Allies; and he said nothing about payment.” 1 1 H. Duncan Hall, North American Supply (London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Offi ce; Longmans, Green, 1955), pp. 256–57. 53
54 Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy On November 8 the SS City of Rayville became the fi rst U.S. merchant vessel to be sunk in World War II. 2 It hit a mine laid by a German raider south of Australia in the Bass Strait. FDR did nothing about it. Meanwhile, the U.S. military was continuing to plan for war. On November 4 Chief of Naval Operations Stark drafted a new estimate of the world situation for presentation to the secretary of the Navy. In this draft, presented as a formal memorandum on November 12, Stark considered four possible plans for action: (A) limiting American activity to [western] hemisphere defense; (B) directing primary attention to Japan, and secondary attention to the Atlantic; (C) directing equivalent pressure in both theaters; (D) conducting a strong off ensive in the Atlantic, and a defensive [one] in the Pacifi c. Stark then argued for his fourth plan, Plan D or “Plan Dog” as it was known in service lingo. 3 U.S. Aid to the British [As] a preliminary to possible entry of the United States into the confl ict he [Stark] recommended that “the United States Army and Navy at once undertake secret staff talks on technical matters” with the British in London, the Canadians in Washington . . . and the British and Dutch in Singapore and Batavia, “to reach agreement and lay down plans for promoting unity of allied eff ort should the United States fi nd it necessary to enter the war.” 4 2 U.S. Department of Navy, Naval History Division, Offi ce of the Chief of Naval Operations, United States Naval Chronology, World War II (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Offi ce, 1955), p. 6. 3 Mark Skinner Watson, Th e War Department: Chief of Staff : Prewar Plans and Preparations (Washington, D.C.: Department of the Army, Historical Division, 1950), p. 119. 4 Ibid.
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PEARL HARBOR THE SEEDS AND FRUITS O
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ISBN: 978-1-933550-33-6 Copyright
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vi Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Frui
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viii Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fr
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Author’s Preface When the attack
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Author’s Preface xiii Washington
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Foreword On October 28, 1944, in Wa
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Foreword xvii revealed a great deal
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Acknowledgments As my husband notes
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Acknowledgments xxi been intercepte
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Modus Vivendi—Yes? No! 159 Japane
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7. Japanese Action Appears Imminent
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Japanese Action Appears Imminent 16
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8. The Countdown Begins U.S.-Japane
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The Countdown Begins 181 Tokyo Orde
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The Countdown Begins 183 offi ce, w
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The Countdown Begins 185 Pacific. .
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The Countdown Begins 187 Th e Japan
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The Countdown Begins 189 southeast
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The Countdown Begins 191 Th e battl
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The Countdown Begins 193 situation
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The Countdown Begins 195 and Washin
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The Countdown Begins 199 FDR also t
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12. December 6, Part 1 Collecting
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December 6, Part 1 251 usually in t
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December 6, Part 1 253 result of th
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December 6, Part 1 255 Message.”
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December 6, Part 1 257 Fleet in the
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December 6, Part 1 259 Takagi, Ando
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December 6, Part 1 261 fully apprec
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15. Air Raid, Pearl Harbor! This is
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Air Raid, Pearl Harbor! This is No
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President Franklin D. Roosevelt sig
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Editor’s Preface 343 Admiral Husb
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Part 2 The Fruits of Infamy
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18. The Cover-up Begins The First W
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The Cover-up Begins 367 “We were
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The Cover-up Begins 371 cannot know
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19. The Administration Initiates an
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441 22. Army Pearl Harbor Board The
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 443 attack
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 449 a grave
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 463 And he
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 467 they co
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 471 Saturda
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493 23. The Navy Court of Inquiry (
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The Navy Court of Inquiry (July 24-
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827 30. Joint Congressional Committ
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Joint Congressional Committee, Pear
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agents, secret, 35, 56, 165 aircraf
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Subject Index 897 objection to Modu
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Subject Index 899 England alliance
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Subject Index 901 Hewitt Inquiry co
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Subject Index 903 Saff ord’s test
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Subject Index 909 attack on Kra Pen
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Bold numbers denote photographs Abb
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Name Index 913 Blum, John Morton Fr
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Name Index 917 Gatch, T.L., 557, 55
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Name Index 921 JCC Pearl Harbor inv
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Name Index 923 Roberts Commission,
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Name Index 927 557n23, 563-66nn47-5
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Name Index 929 George C. Marshall:
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Name Index 931 U.S. bond sale, 211-
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Name Index 933 Saff ord’s testimo
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Name Index 935 Strong, George V., 3
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Name Index 937 White House Physicia
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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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