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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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Joint Congressional Committee, <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Attack: Part 2 725<br />

Short’s retirement “had been h<strong>and</strong>led entirely by the Secretary<br />

<strong>of</strong> War [Stimson] <strong>and</strong> that he [Marshall] had had nothing to do<br />

with it, in fact he was not cognizant <strong>of</strong> what was being done.”<br />

However, that apparently was not the case; the correspondence,<br />

Short said, “did not agree with that.” 154<br />

Ferguson quoted from Short’s prepared statement to the<br />

eff ect that he did not feel he had been “treated fairly, or with<br />

justice by the War Department.” In that statement, he said he<br />

thought he had been “singled out as an example, as the scapegoat<br />

for the disaster.” 155<br />

Ferguson: I wish you would be specifi c <strong>and</strong> tell me whom you<br />

had in mind [by saying] the War Department?<br />

Short: I had in mind the General Staff in particular [headed<br />

by Marshall], because they were primarily responsible for the<br />

policies pursued by the War Department. . . . General Gerow<br />

as head <strong>of</strong> the War Plans Division had the direct responsibility<br />

for keeping me informed. General Miles, the head <strong>of</strong> G-2, had<br />

a very direct responsibility.<br />

Ferguson: What about the Secretary <strong>of</strong> War? . . .<br />

Short: . . . I would not have expected him to be as fully aware<br />

<strong>of</strong> the signifi cance <strong>of</strong> technical things. I would expect him to be<br />

fully aware <strong>of</strong> any policy.<br />

Ferguson: Now, when you use the word “scapegoat,” will you<br />

give us the meaning that you want to convey to us in that<br />

word?<br />

Short: It seems to me that may be a slang expression, but it is a<br />

word in very common usage, <strong>and</strong> I meant just exactly what the<br />

common usage meant, that it was someone that they saddled<br />

154 Ibid., part 7, p. 3170.<br />

155 Ibid., p. 2964.

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