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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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Joint Congressional Committee, <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Attack: Part 2 721<br />

had made an error <strong>and</strong> Washington hadn’t corrected him, Short<br />

replied: “[I]f you are not furnished information you in all probability<br />

will make an erroneous estimate.” 147 Also in the War<br />

Department’s Field Service Regulations:<br />

Th e best information will be <strong>of</strong> no use if it arrives too late at the<br />

headquarters for which it is intended. . . . Important <strong>and</strong> urgent<br />

information . . . is sent by the most rapid means available to<br />

all headquarters aff ected, without regard to the usual military<br />

channels. 148<br />

Committee Chairman Barkley was skeptical that more information<br />

would have enabled Short to judge the situation any better<br />

than he had.<br />

Barkley: Everybody in Washington, all the high <strong>of</strong>fi cers in<br />

Washington—Navy, Army, Intelligence, War Plans, General<br />

Staff —all saw these intercepted messages. . . . Th ey all have testifi<br />

ed that, notwithst<strong>and</strong>ing those messages, they did not really<br />

expect an attack at <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> <strong>and</strong> were surprised when it<br />

came. Do you think that if you . . . or if the admiral . . . or<br />

both <strong>of</strong> you together had gotten them, you would have reached<br />

any diff erent conclusion from that reached by everybody in<br />

Washington?<br />

Short: I think there was a possibility because <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong><br />

meant a little more to us. We were a little closer to the situation<br />

<strong>and</strong> . . . would have been inclined to look at that <strong>Pearl</strong><br />

<strong>Harbor</strong> information a little more closely. We might not have<br />

made the correct decision, but I believe there was more chance<br />

that either we or someone on our staff s would have had the<br />

idea. . . .<br />

147 Joint Committee, <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Attack, part 7, p. 2986.<br />

148 War Department, FM 100-5. Field Service Regulations: Operations, May 22,<br />

1941, pp. 46–47, paragraphs 227 <strong>and</strong> 228.

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