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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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Joint Congressional Committee, <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Attack: Part 2 707<br />

Kimmel: I don’t underst<strong>and</strong> how it would have interfered in the<br />

slightest degree. . . . I cannot underst<strong>and</strong> why I did not get . . .<br />

that information. 88<br />

On January 21, 1946, after testifying for six days, Admiral<br />

Kimmel was excused by the committee. Kimmel agreed with<br />

Vice Chairman Cooper that he had been given a “full, ample, <strong>and</strong><br />

complete opportunity . . . to present my side <strong>of</strong> the matter.” 89<br />

General Walter C. Short: <strong>The</strong> Attack<br />

Surprised <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>—Also Washington<br />

Finally on January 22, General Short was given an opportunity<br />

to tell his story. At the time <strong>of</strong> the attack, Short had been comm<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

general, Hawaiian department. Like Kimmel, he had<br />

appeared before the Roberts Commission <strong>and</strong> had to appear there<br />

alone, without counsel. Also like Kimmel, he had not been permitted<br />

to hear or cross-examine other commission witnesses. 90 Short<br />

had not even been allowed to hear or cross-examine witnesses<br />

before the Army <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Board (APHB), as Kimmel had<br />

before the Navy Court <strong>of</strong> Inquiry (NCI), the Navy’s counterpart.<br />

And he was not allowed to see the Japanese MAGIC intercepts,<br />

copies <strong>of</strong> which the APHB obtained on October 6, 1944, at the<br />

very end <strong>of</strong> its hearings. 91 Short’s military counsel, Brigadier<br />

General Th omas H. Green, was eventually allowed to see them,<br />

although not to comment on them to Short; Green’s role was<br />

limited to giving Short advice. 92 Th e APHB did furnish Short<br />

88 Ibid., p. 2876.<br />

89 Ibid., p. 2915.<br />

90 Ibid., part 7, p. 2921, Short testimony.<br />

91 Ibid., part 28, pp. 946–47.<br />

92 Ibid., part 7, p. 3155, Short testimony. See also part 29, pp. 2435–38.

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