Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ... Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

01.01.2013 Views

Joint Congressional Committee, Pearl Harbor Attack: Part 2 701 Ferguson called Kimmel’s attention to a State Department, Far Eastern aff airs division, document of December 4, 1941, which told of the British attempt to make arrangements with the Japanese government to withdraw or exchange British and Japanese offi cials and nationals in the territory of the other in the event of British-Japanese hostilities. 77 One sentence in this document concerned whether the United States should not also, “while we are not at war” with Japan, try to make a similar agreement with the Japanese. Ferguson, reading: Such attempt might, at this time, be advisable also in that it would be defi nite indication to the Japanese Government of the fi rmness of the American position in the present crisis and would be one means of impressing upon the Japanese Government the seriousness with which we view the present situation. Ferguson: Now, that being true, that coaction there would indicate to the Japanese government that we were acting with Britain . . . shouldn’t we have anticipated that if they attacked one they would attack both? Kimmel: I think that is reasonable; yes, sir. Ferguson: All right. Now we go to the end [of the document] and it is signed by “M.M.H.” who, I understand, is Maxwell M. Hamilton [chief, division of Far Eastern aff airs] . . . and they are speaking now about getting [American] nationals out of Japanese territory in China before the declaration of war, before the shooting starts, and I will read: As the making of such an approach would be interpreted by the American public as a defi nite indication that this government expects war between Japan and the United States, the Secretary may wish to speak to the president in regard to the 77 Ibid., part 15, pp. 1741–43, Exhibit 74A.

702 Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy advisability of this Government’s making such an approach at this time. Ferguson (continuing): Now, that is dated on December the 4th, 1941. . . . Now, from all that you have learned, wherein the messages were intercepted, and was known in Washington, have you any doubt that war was imminent and that we knew we were going to war? Kimmel: I have no doubt, sir. Ferguson: Well, then, did you get this message . . . [indicating] that we did not want the American public to know that we were going to war? Kimmel: I received no such message; no, sir. . . . Ferguson: Well, you were told . . . you were to do nothing that would arouse the population of Hawaii to indicate that we were going to war? Kimmel: Th at was contained in messages which came to me; yes, sir. 78 Ferguson: Now, would it be correct to say that your fi rst and your chief objective in the event of an American-Japanese war was an attack upon the Marshall Islands to divert the Japanese from the Malayan barrier which comprised vital possessions of the Dutch and the British, who would be our allies? Kimmel: Yes, sir. . . . Th at was if and when we got into the war. Ferguson: Well, now, would the attack on the Marshalls accomplish the chief purpose of the American war plan that you then had, if that attack occurred after Singapore had fallen to the Japanese? 78 Ibid., part 6, pp. 2875–76. Readings from State Department December 4, 1941, document, part 15, pp. 1741–43, Exhibit 74A.

702 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

advisability <strong>of</strong> this Government’s making such an approach at<br />

this time.<br />

Ferguson (continuing): Now, that is dated on December the<br />

4th, 1941. . . . Now, from all that you have learned, wherein<br />

the messages were intercepted, <strong>and</strong> was known in Washington,<br />

have you any doubt that war was imminent <strong>and</strong> that we knew<br />

we were going to war?<br />

Kimmel: I have no doubt, sir.<br />

Ferguson: Well, then, did you get this message . . . [indicating]<br />

that we did not want the American public to know that we<br />

were going to war?<br />

Kimmel: I received no such message; no, sir. . . .<br />

Ferguson: Well, you were told . . . you were to do nothing that<br />

would arouse the population <strong>of</strong> Hawaii to indicate that we<br />

were going to war?<br />

Kimmel: Th at was contained in messages which came to me;<br />

yes, sir. 78<br />

Ferguson: Now, would it be correct to say that your fi rst <strong>and</strong><br />

your chief objective in the event <strong>of</strong> an American-Japanese war<br />

was an attack upon the Marshall Isl<strong>and</strong>s to divert the Japanese<br />

from the Malayan barrier which comprised vital possessions <strong>of</strong><br />

the Dutch <strong>and</strong> the British, who would be our allies?<br />

Kimmel: Yes, sir. . . . Th at was if <strong>and</strong> when we got into the war.<br />

Ferguson: Well, now, would the attack on the Marshalls<br />

accomplish the chief purpose <strong>of</strong> the American war plan that<br />

you then had, if that attack occurred after Singapore had fallen<br />

to the Japanese?<br />

78 Ibid., part 6, pp. 2875–76. Readings from State Department December 4,<br />

1941, document, part 15, pp. 1741–43, Exhibit 74A.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!