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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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Joint Congressional Committee, <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Attack: Part 2 697<br />

Kimmel: I would have to know all the circumstances fi rst. 67<br />

Ferguson then asked Kimmel if he had ever “been advised<br />

what the task <strong>of</strong> the Pacifi c Fleet should be in the event <strong>of</strong> an<br />

outbreak <strong>of</strong> war in the Pacifi c which did not involve a Japanese<br />

attack directly on American possessions.” 68 Th is was precisely<br />

what Kimmel had been trying to fi nd out for some time—without<br />

success.<br />

Ferguson: Well, were you fully aware on November the 27th<br />

that the Japanese had concentrated for an attack upon the<br />

Malay barrier?<br />

Kimmel: I was so informed. . . .<br />

Ferguson: Well, were you aware that such an attack, even the<br />

obvious preparation for it, was a direct defi ance <strong>of</strong> the formal<br />

<strong>and</strong> explicit warning against such movement given by the<br />

United States [August 17, after the FDR-Churchill meeting<br />

at Argentia]?<br />

Kimmel: I did not know <strong>of</strong> the formal <strong>and</strong> explicit warning<br />

given by the United States. 69<br />

Ferguson: You were advised by Admiral Stark [Stark letter <strong>of</strong><br />

November 25] after he had a conference at the White House<br />

that he was damned if he knew what the United States was<br />

going to do should Japan attack the Malay Barrier without<br />

at the same time attacking possessions <strong>of</strong> the United States.<br />

. . . Now, between the date <strong>of</strong> that letter <strong>and</strong> its receipt you<br />

had been instructed, had you not, to prepare to attack the<br />

Marshalls after Japan had committed an overt act against the<br />

United States. . . . Now, in the manner <strong>of</strong> ordinary naval strategy,<br />

would the Japanese expect an attack by the Pacifi c Fleet on<br />

67Ibid., pp. 2877–78.<br />

68Ibid., p. 2877. Kimmel testimony.<br />

69 Ibid., p. 2868.

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