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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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672 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

able to locate one particular intercept that he considered crucial.<br />

Th is was the “Winds Code Execute,” with the coded weather<br />

words “East Wind Rain,” announcing that the United States<br />

would be involved in Japan’s intended aggression from the very<br />

beginning.<br />

Saff ord described to the Congressional Committee in considerable<br />

detail the procedure which had been followed to prevent<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> MAGIC <strong>and</strong> especially <strong>of</strong> the “Winds Code<br />

Execute” from becoming known. A copy <strong>of</strong> this winds execute<br />

message should have been in the fi les <strong>of</strong> Saff ord’s division, in<br />

the locked safe <strong>of</strong> then Comm<strong>and</strong>er, now Captain, Kramer. Th e<br />

personal or immediate custodian was Lieutenant Comm<strong>and</strong>er<br />

Harrison, U.S. Naval Reserve. Saff ord explained that the only<br />

people who had access to Captain Kramer’s safe were those on<br />

duty under Captain Kramer. Everything was normally cleared<br />

through Comm<strong>and</strong>er Harrison. Th ere were not more than ten<br />

people at the most—translators <strong>and</strong> the yeomen on duty in<br />

Kramer’s section, the head <strong>of</strong> the section, Saff ord, or the <strong>of</strong>fi cer<br />

who relieved Saff ord; or it is possible that the Director <strong>of</strong> Naval<br />

Intelligence might have called for fi les at any time. Any higher<br />

authority would have been given the fi les without question if he<br />

had requested it. 1<br />

Saff ord: To the best <strong>of</strong> my knowledge the combination to the<br />

safe was held by Kramer <strong>and</strong> Harrison alone. Th ere was a copy<br />

<strong>of</strong> the combination in a sealed envelope in my safe. Th ere was<br />

another copy <strong>of</strong> the combination in a sealed envelope in the<br />

safe <strong>of</strong> the Aide to the Chief <strong>of</strong> Naval Operations. Th at was<br />

required for all safes in naval operations, so in case <strong>of</strong> casualty<br />

to the man who regularly opened the safe the safe could be<br />

opened when we had to. . . . I know <strong>of</strong> no occasion when we<br />

1 79th Cong., 1st sess. Joint (Congressional) Committee on the Investigation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Attack. <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Attack, 39 vols. (Washington, D.C.:<br />

U.S. Government Printing Offi ce, 1946), part 8, pp. 3675–76.

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