Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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671 28. Joint Congressional Committee on the Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack November 15, 1945–May 31, 1946: Part 2 Safford On the Trail of the “East Winds Execute” Outside the doors of the Committee’s hearing room, Captain L.F. Saff ord continued to pursue the fate of the missing Pearl Harbor documents. Saff ord played a crucial role in the several investigations. It was Saff ord who fi rst called Kimmel’s attention to the fact that Washington had received information through Japanese MAGIC intercepts, information that had not been shared with the Pearl Harbor commanders. It was Saff ord who discovered that the intercepts were missing. It was Saff ord who fi nally located most of them and had them copied and replaced in the fi les where they belonged. However, he was never
672 Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy able to locate one particular intercept that he considered crucial. Th is was the “Winds Code Execute,” with the coded weather words “East Wind Rain,” announcing that the United States would be involved in Japan’s intended aggression from the very beginning. Saff ord described to the Congressional Committee in considerable detail the procedure which had been followed to prevent knowledge of MAGIC and especially of the “Winds Code Execute” from becoming known. A copy of this winds execute message should have been in the fi les of Saff ord’s division, in the locked safe of then Commander, now Captain, Kramer. Th e personal or immediate custodian was Lieutenant Commander Harrison, U.S. Naval Reserve. Saff ord explained that the only people who had access to Captain Kramer’s safe were those on duty under Captain Kramer. Everything was normally cleared through Commander Harrison. Th ere were not more than ten people at the most—translators and the yeomen on duty in Kramer’s section, the head of the section, Saff ord, or the offi cer who relieved Saff ord; or it is possible that the Director of Naval Intelligence might have called for fi les at any time. Any higher authority would have been given the fi les without question if he had requested it. 1 Saff ord: To the best of my knowledge the combination to the safe was held by Kramer and Harrison alone. Th ere was a copy of the combination in a sealed envelope in my safe. Th ere was another copy of the combination in a sealed envelope in the safe of the Aide to the Chief of Naval Operations. Th at was required for all safes in naval operations, so in case of casualty to the man who regularly opened the safe the safe could be opened when we had to. . . . I know of no occasion when we 1 79th Cong., 1st sess. Joint (Congressional) Committee on the Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack. Pearl Harbor Attack, 39 vols. (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Offi ce, 1946), part 8, pp. 3675–76.
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PEARL HARBOR THE SEEDS AND FRUITS O
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ISBN: 978-1-933550-33-6 Copyright
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vi Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Frui
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viii Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fr
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Author’s Preface When the attack
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Author’s Preface xiii Washington
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Foreword On October 28, 1944, in Wa
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Foreword xvii revealed a great deal
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Acknowledgments As my husband notes
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Acknowledgments xxi been intercepte
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1. U.S. International Policy: 1933-
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U.S. International Policy: 1933-194
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2. Foreign Relations in an Election
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Foreign Relations in an Election Ye
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3. U.S. Ties to Britain Strengthene
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U.S. Ties to Britain Strengthened 5
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76 Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Frui
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129 6. Modus Vivendi—Yes? No! Int
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Modus Vivendi—Yes? No! 131 to thw
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Modus Vivendi—Yes? No! 133 So thr
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Modus Vivendi—Yes? No! 135 4. U.S
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Modus Vivendi—Yes? No! 137 have s
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Modus Vivendi—Yes? No! 139 were i
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Modus Vivendi—Yes? No! 141 of est
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Modus Vivendi—Yes? No! 143 for th
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Modus Vivendi—Yes? No! 145 their
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Modus Vivendi—Yes? No! 147 Japane
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Modus Vivendi—Yes? No! 149 given.
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Modus Vivendi—Yes? No! 151 by Chi
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Modus Vivendi—Yes? No! 153 After
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Modus Vivendi—Yes? No! 155 way of
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Modus Vivendi—Yes? No! 157 c. We
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Modus Vivendi—Yes? No! 159 Japane
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7. Japanese Action Appears Imminent
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Japanese Action Appears Imminent 16
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8. The Countdown Begins U.S.-Japane
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The Countdown Begins 181 Tokyo Orde
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The Countdown Begins 183 offi ce, w
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The Countdown Begins 185 Pacific. .
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The Countdown Begins 187 Th e Japan
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The Countdown Begins 189 southeast
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The Countdown Begins 191 Th e battl
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The Countdown Begins 193 situation
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The Countdown Begins 195 and Washin
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The Countdown Begins 197 Four offi
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The Countdown Begins 199 FDR also t
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The Countdown Begins 201 night repo
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10. Significant Information Known i
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Signifi cant Information Known in W
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12. December 6, Part 1 Collecting
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December 6, Part 1 251 usually in t
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December 6, Part 1 253 result of th
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December 6, Part 1 255 Message.”
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December 6, Part 1 257 Fleet in the
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December 6, Part 1 259 Takagi, Ando
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December 6, Part 1 261 fully apprec
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December 6, Part 1 263 included all
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December 6, Part 1 265 told him tha
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December 6, Part 1 267 had “now r
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15. Air Raid, Pearl Harbor! This is
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Air Raid, Pearl Harbor! This is No
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President Franklin D. Roosevelt sig
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Editor’s Preface 343 Admiral Husb
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Part 2 The Fruits of Infamy
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18. The Cover-up Begins The First W
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The Cover-up Begins 365 president h
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The Cover-up Begins 367 “We were
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The Cover-up Begins 369 accomplishm
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The Cover-up Begins 371 cannot know
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19. The Administration Initiates an
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The Administration Initiates an Inv
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441 22. Army Pearl Harbor Board The
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 443 attack
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 445 the Haw
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 447 interpr
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 449 a grave
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 451 been so
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 453 Grunert
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 455 view of
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 457 positio
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 459 then di
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 461 of furt
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 463 And he
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 465 (2) Wha
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 467 they co
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 469 However
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 471 Saturda
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 473 the pre
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 475 APHB me
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 477 they ha
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 479 By “t
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 481 Marshal
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 483 of the
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 485 Departm
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 487 clock o
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 489 the Chi
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Army Pearl Harbor Board 491 so crit
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493 23. The Navy Court of Inquiry (
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The Navy Court of Inquiry (July 24-
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827 30. Joint Congressional Committ
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Joint Congressional Committee, Pear
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agents, secret, 35, 56, 165 aircraf
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Subject Index 897 objection to Modu
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Subject Index 899 England alliance
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Subject Index 901 Hewitt Inquiry co
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Subject Index 903 Saff ord’s test
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Subject Index 905 Minority Report o
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Subject Index 907 Hewitt Inquiry, t
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Subject Index 909 attack on Kra Pen
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Bold numbers denote photographs Abb
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Name Index 913 Blum, John Morton Fr
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Name Index 915 Cryptolog (Saff ord)
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Name Index 917 Gatch, T.L., 557, 55
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Name Index 919 Hewitt, Kent H. inve
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Name Index 921 JCC Pearl Harbor inv
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Name Index 923 Roberts Commission,
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Name Index 925 Majority Report, 829
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Name Index 927 557n23, 563-66nn47-5
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Name Index 929 George C. Marshall:
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Name Index 931 U.S. bond sale, 211-
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Name Index 933 Saff ord’s testimo
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Name Index 935 Strong, George V., 3
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Name Index 937 White House Physicia
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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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