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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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666 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

message, Wilkinson said, he left, only to return at 10:30 or 10:40<br />

with the “One p.m. Message.” 178<br />

Stark did not remember the delivery <strong>of</strong> the “One p.m. Message”<br />

<strong>and</strong> had “no recollection” as to when he received it.<br />

My remembrance, as I said, was 10:40. When you say “at least<br />

10:30,” I think you will fi nd testimony to that eff ect by a witness,<br />

<strong>and</strong> if he states that, <strong>and</strong> I think he probably has good supporting<br />

data, I accept it, that it was delivered to my <strong>of</strong>fi ce <strong>and</strong><br />

then after that was given, by whomever he gave it, to me. 179<br />

Captain Arthur H. McCollum also said Stark must have<br />

arrived in his <strong>of</strong>fi ce considerably earlier than usual that Sunday<br />

morning. McCollum said he <strong>and</strong> Wilkinson had gone together to<br />

Stark’s <strong>of</strong>fi ce when they learned that he “had arrived in the Navy<br />

Department,” probably about 9 or 9:15. Stark was alone when<br />

McCollum <strong>and</strong> Wilkinson entered but, according to McCollum,<br />

various other <strong>of</strong>fi cers soon arrived—Ingersoll, Brainard, Noyes,<br />

Turner, <strong>and</strong> possibly Schuirmann. McCollum said, “Th ere was<br />

considerable going in <strong>and</strong> out at that time.” 180 JCC Chief Assistant<br />

Counsel Gesell commented that one witness had said “there were<br />

15 <strong>of</strong>fi cers in there.” 181 Stark’s <strong>of</strong>fi ce was apparently a busy place<br />

that Sunday morning.<br />

Stark’s acknowledged recollection <strong>of</strong> that Sunday morning<br />

began only with his talk at 11:30 a.m. with Marshall about<br />

the “One p.m. Message” <strong>and</strong> the decision to send a last-minute<br />

message to the fi eld comm<strong>and</strong>ers. However, Stark was “certain<br />

nobody mentioned Honolulu with reference to a daylight attack.”<br />

178Ibid., part 4, pp. 1766–68.<br />

179Ibid., part 5, pp. 2184–85.<br />

180Ibid., part 36, p. 26.<br />

181Ibid., part 5, p. 2185.

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