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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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644 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

By this time Marshall had been on the witness st<strong>and</strong> for two<br />

full days, <strong>and</strong> the Republicans had not begun to question him.<br />

Th e committee regularly held Saturday hearings, so it recessed<br />

until 10 the next morning.<br />

Marshall’s Interrogation Continued<br />

When the hearing resumed on Saturday morning the<br />

Republicans began questioning Marshall. Determined to fi nd<br />

out if he could explain some <strong>of</strong> the mysteries surrounding the<br />

Japanese attack, they refused to yield to Democratic pressure to<br />

curtail their interrogation.<br />

Gearhart began. He told Marshall that Gerow had “accepted<br />

full responsibility for not having acted on the inadequacy, as he<br />

called it,” <strong>of</strong> Short’s November 27 report that he had alerted for<br />

sabotage. Marshall had not been in the room when Gerow testifi<br />

ed but, he said, he “admires very much his attitude.” When<br />

Gearhart asked Marshall why he had not taken exception to<br />

Short’s reply, the general could only say “that was my opportunity<br />

to intervene <strong>and</strong> have a further check made <strong>and</strong> I did not take it.<br />

Just why, I do not know.” 94 Short had been “issued a comm<strong>and</strong>,”<br />

Marshall said,<br />

<strong>and</strong> directed to do something. . . . Once you issue an order,<br />

amendments or, you might say, codicils are very dangerous<br />

business when it is an operational order. . . . [I]f possible . . . you<br />

must avoid confusing the comm<strong>and</strong>er with a mass <strong>of</strong> data. 95<br />

Gearhart read to Marshall the several so-called “Bomb Plot”<br />

messages concerning the location <strong>of</strong> ships in <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>, which<br />

had been received, decoded, <strong>and</strong> translated in Washington prior<br />

to the attack. Wasn’t it<br />

94 Ibid., pp. 1172–73.<br />

95 Ibid., pp. 1176–77.

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