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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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Joint Congressional Committee, <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Attack: Part 1 633<br />

Th e radiogram went on to say that the comm<strong>and</strong>er should<br />

“undertake such reconnaissance <strong>and</strong> other measures as [he]<br />

deem[ed] necessary.” All fi eld comm<strong>and</strong>er addressees were asked<br />

to “Report measures taken.” Th e version sent to Short had an<br />

added phrase, cautioning him “not to alarm civil population or<br />

disclose intent.” 54<br />

In response, Short wired that he had ordered a “sabotage<br />

alert.” 55 Th e details <strong>of</strong> his three possible alerts were a matter <strong>of</strong><br />

record in Washington, 56 so Short’s “sabotage alert” gave notice to<br />

the War Department that he had bunched his planes <strong>and</strong> placed<br />

his ammunition where it was relatively inaccessible. He received<br />

no response from Washington to indicate whether his “sabotage<br />

alert” was, or was not, satisfactory. Stimson, who was responsible<br />

for sending the November 27 message over Marshall’s signature,<br />

saw Short’s answer, initialed it, <strong>and</strong> did nothing. 57 Gerow also<br />

saw Short’s reply, initialed it, <strong>and</strong> did nothing. 58 As for Marshall,<br />

there was no clear evidence that he actually saw Short’s reply; the<br />

fi le copy did not bear Marshall’s initials; Short’s reply had been<br />

stapled <strong>and</strong> circulated underneath a message from MacArthur,<br />

which Marshall did initial. 59<br />

Gerow admitted that a follow-up inquiry to clarify Short’s<br />

response<br />

might have been desirable. . . . [I]t would probably have developed<br />

the fact that the comm<strong>and</strong>ing general in Hawaii was not<br />

54Ibid., part 14, p. 1328.<br />

55Ibid., p. 1330.<br />

56Ibid., part 7, p. 2941.<br />

57Ibid., part 11, pp. 5426, 5429.<br />

58Ibid., part 3, pp. 1027, 1031.<br />

59Ibid., pp. 1028–29. See also Exhibit 46, ibid., part 15, pp. 1472–75, photos <strong>of</strong><br />

messages routed to Marshall.

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