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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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610 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

Testimony as to the delivery <strong>of</strong> MAGIC to Marshall on the<br />

evening <strong>of</strong> December 6, had been contradictory. Bratton, then<br />

with War Department’s G-2, had told the APHB that he had<br />

personally delivered that evening the 13 parts <strong>of</strong> the Japanese reply<br />

not only to Hull’s duty <strong>of</strong>fi cer, but also to Miles <strong>and</strong> Marshall’s<br />

secretary. 123 However, in his affi davit for Clausen he “corrected”<br />

his previous testimony <strong>and</strong> said he had told Dusenbury to deliver<br />

Marshall’s set to his home at Fort Myer, <strong>and</strong> further that the only<br />

message he, Bratton, had delivered that night was to the duty<br />

<strong>of</strong>fi cer for the Secretary <strong>of</strong> State. 124 Stimson ignores these contradictions<br />

<strong>and</strong> simply accepts the statement in Bratton’s affi davit.<br />

In his “Offi cial Report” Stimson wrote: “Th ere is no dispute,<br />

however, that General Marshall did not get this information [the<br />

Japanese reply] until the morning <strong>of</strong> December 7.” 125<br />

Th e APHB had suggested also that if Hull had followed a<br />

diff erent procedure with the Japanese envoys, he “might have<br />

prolonged the negotiations until such time as the Army <strong>and</strong><br />

Navy were better prepared for hostile action.” Th is, Stimson said,<br />

“amounts at best only to a conjecture.” He considered the board’s<br />

comment in this respect “uncalled for.” 126<br />

To the apparent satisfaction <strong>of</strong> the administration, the three<br />

supplemental investigations had shifted the major responsibility<br />

for the Japanese attack away from top Washington <strong>of</strong>fi cials—<br />

Marshall, Gerow, <strong>and</strong> Hull—<strong>and</strong> back once more to Kimmel <strong>and</strong><br />

Short, with some blame left over for Stark. Th e administration<br />

considered the matter closed.<br />

123Ibid., part 29, p. 2349. Bratton testimony before APHB, September 30,<br />

1944.<br />

124Ibid., part 35, pp. 97–98.<br />

125Ibid., p. 17. Stimson’s “Offi cial Report” regarding the <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> disaster<br />

(August 29, 1945).<br />

126Ibid., p. 19.

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