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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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604 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

Bissell: It went to the fi le immediately.<br />

Gibson: And no fi les were ever destroyed.<br />

Bissell: Not as far as I know. . . .<br />

Gibson: Did you tell Gen. Spaulding [sic] at any time, in substance<br />

that you had destroyed what you would call vital records,<br />

records which if known to exist would be very unpleasant to<br />

the War Department?<br />

Bissell: I did not.<br />

Gibson: Did you ever tell him anything from which he might<br />

infer such?<br />

Bissell: No. 107<br />

Clarke questioned not only Friedman but also the four<br />

army <strong>of</strong>fi cers supposedly implicated—Colonel Otis K. Sadtler,<br />

Brigadier General Isaac Spalding, Major General Ralph C. Smith,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Brigadier General John T. Bissell. Each in turn denied having<br />

actually seen a possible Winds Code Execute.<br />

Clarke Investigation Part II – Summary<br />

Friedman was told by Sadtler that he remembered hearing<br />

that a Winds Code execute had been received on December 4 or<br />

5 <strong>and</strong> that it had been destroyed on GCM’s orders. 108 Sadtler told<br />

Friedman he had heard this from Spalding. 109<br />

Sadtler later contradicated this testimony. He said he had<br />

never seen a Winds Code execute himself. 110 He later made “an<br />

107Ibid., pp. 101–02.<br />

108Ibid., pp. 79–81.<br />

109Ibid., p. 81.<br />

110Ibid., p. 80.

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