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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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588 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

the eff ect that it had been intercepted. His story was that it was<br />

intercepted by one <strong>of</strong> their East Coast stations, he believed, <strong>and</strong><br />

was promptly forwarded into Washington. . . .[H]e [Saff ord]<br />

indicated that it not only had the affi rmative for break in relations<br />

between Japan <strong>and</strong> the United States, but it also had a<br />

negative for a break in relations between Japan <strong>and</strong> Russia. 66<br />

Friedman then said he had had a conversation about a year<br />

<strong>and</strong> a half ago with Colonel Sadtler who had<br />

indicated that the “winds” code execute message had come in<br />

some time on the 4th or 5th <strong>of</strong> December . . . that he hadn’t<br />

himself seen a copy, but that he had been told by somebody<br />

that the copies had been ordered or directed to be destroyed by<br />

General Marshall. (Italics added)<br />

Friedman said he had “regarded this as merely hearsay evidence<br />

<strong>and</strong> nothing more than that; highly inconceivable. . . . I<br />

probably just passed that [story] out [to Saff ord] as one <strong>of</strong> those<br />

crazy things that get started.” Friedman said he shouldn’t have<br />

done it; he “certainly had no idea that he [Saff ord] would repeat<br />

it.” 67<br />

As a result <strong>of</strong> this June 22, 1945, testimony by Friedman,<br />

the Clarke investigation was later re-opened to investigate the<br />

charges.<br />

Hewitt was interested also in the delivery <strong>of</strong> the “One p.m.<br />

Message.” Th e 14th part <strong>of</strong> the Japanese reply was coming in<br />

when McCollum arrived at his <strong>of</strong>fi ce early Sunday morning,<br />

December 7. While he <strong>and</strong> Wilkinson were discussing the situation<br />

with Stark, about 8:30 to 9:00, the dispatch directing the<br />

Japanese ambassadors to deliver their reply to Hull at precisely 1<br />

p.m. was brought in. Stark immediately called the White House.<br />

66 Ibid., part 36, pp. 305–06 (Hewitt).<br />

67 Ibid.

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