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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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576 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

In June, at Mainz, Germany, Clausen tackled Walter Bedell<br />

Smith, who had been Marshall’s staff secretary in December 1941<br />

<strong>and</strong> had risen rapidly in the ranks. By then, he was a lieutenant<br />

general <strong>and</strong> Eisenhower’s chief <strong>of</strong> staff . On December 6–7,<br />

1941, Bedell Smith <strong>and</strong> his assistants were supposed to maintain<br />

a 24-hour watch outside Marshall’s <strong>of</strong>fi ce, know where Marshall<br />

was at all times <strong>and</strong> see that important messages reached him<br />

promptly. Clausen summarized, for Bedell Smith, Bratton’s testimony<br />

before the APHB. Bedell Smith then gave Clausen an<br />

affi davit setting forth, not his recollections <strong>of</strong> the pre-attack situation,<br />

but rather his “usual practice” for h<strong>and</strong>ling the pouches <strong>of</strong><br />

sensitive material intended for Marshall. When<br />

instructed that the contents should reach him at once . . . the<br />

Duty Offi cer <strong>of</strong> the General Staff Secretariat would take the<br />

pouches to General Marshall at his quarters or wherever he<br />

happened to be. . . . Both I myself <strong>and</strong> the Assistant Secretaries<br />

understood that these pouches contained information <strong>of</strong> such<br />

value <strong>and</strong> importance that they should be shown to the Chief<br />

<strong>of</strong> Staff without delay. 36<br />

Bedell Smith had no recollection <strong>of</strong> having received, or known<br />

<strong>of</strong>, an urgent delivery on the evening <strong>of</strong> December 6. “To the best<br />

<strong>of</strong> my recollection,” he swore, “I left the <strong>of</strong>fi ce at the usual time<br />

on the evening <strong>of</strong> 6 Dec. 41, that is about 7:00 p.m., turning over<br />

to the Night Duty Offi cer.” Bedell Smith was<br />

quite certain that I was not at the <strong>of</strong>fi ce after 10:00 p.m. If the<br />

intercepted radio message referred to by Colonel Bratton was<br />

delivered either to me or to the Night Duty Offi cer, it would<br />

have been delivered in the locked envelope . . . to the Chief<br />

<strong>of</strong> Staff in accordance with our usual procedure, either by the<br />

<strong>of</strong>fi cer on duty or by Colonel Bratton himself. 37<br />

36 Ibid., p. 91. Smith’s June 15, 1945, affi davit.<br />

37 Ibid.

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