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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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574 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

the procedure for distributing MAGIC, in order to discover who<br />

was responsible for delivering to Marshall the crucial December<br />

6–7 intercepts, <strong>and</strong> if they had not been promptly delivered, why<br />

not. Clausen’s questions also indicated concern with the information<br />

provided, or not provided, to Short.<br />

For almost ten months, November 23, 1944, to September 12,<br />

1945, Clausen “traveled over 55,000 miles by air <strong>and</strong> interviewed<br />

92 Army, Navy <strong>and</strong> civilian personnel,” 52 <strong>of</strong> whom presented<br />

their recollections <strong>of</strong> pre-<strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> events in sworn affi davits.<br />

29 From time to time, Clausen reported to Stimson’s special<br />

assistant. Major Clausen was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel by<br />

March 24, 1945. 30<br />

One <strong>of</strong> Clausen’s fi rst interviewees was Colonel Carlisle C.<br />

Dusenbury, Bratton’s assistant. Dusenbury said he <strong>and</strong> Bratton<br />

“alternated in assembling <strong>and</strong> delivering these intercepts . . . daily<br />

about fi fty to seventy-fi ve <strong>of</strong> these intercepts . . . sorted to about<br />

twenty-fi ve for distribution.” Dusenbury recalled that the 13<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> the Japanese reply “started coming in on the night <strong>of</strong> 6<br />

December 1941.” He <strong>and</strong> Bratton were both on duty. Dusenbury<br />

said Bratton “remained until about half <strong>of</strong> it had been received.<br />

Th ereupon, he left <strong>and</strong> went home at about 9 p.m.” Dusenbury<br />

stayed <strong>and</strong> waited for the remainder.<br />

Th e fourteenth part, being the fi nal part <strong>of</strong> the message, was<br />

received about 12 that night. Th ereupon I left <strong>and</strong> went home.<br />

. . . None <strong>of</strong> these parts comprising this intercept was delivered<br />

before the morning <strong>of</strong> 7 December 1941 because the fi rst half<br />

had been received while Colonel Bratton was on duty <strong>and</strong> he<br />

had seen this <strong>and</strong> had not had it delivered that night. . . . I did<br />

not wish to disturb the usual recipients who were probably at<br />

29Ibid., p. 1, 20–21.<br />

30Ibid., p. 10, Stimson March 24, 1944, memor<strong>and</strong>um.

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