Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...
Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ... Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...
1944: A Political Year 565 Were Kimmel and Short guilty of “dereliction of duty” and liable for courts-martial? Or weren’t they? Krock believed Congress would want to see these contradictions resolved. Many members of Congress have expressed this dissatisfaction, and their statements indicate revival of the suspicion that the fault for the surprise element in the air attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese rests more heavily on Washington than any published report has indicated. Congress forced the offi cers’ boards of inquiry on the Administration, which clearly wanted to let the entire controversy await the end of the war. . . . Now Congress, unless the continued investigation promised by Secretaries Forrestal and Stimson disposes of the confl ict between the two reports and fi xes responsibility on the basis of persuasive evidence, can be expected to try to fi nd out the facts for the public and for itself. Krock recognized, however, that such an investigation would have to await war’s end. To reveal the evidence required to resolve the confl ict, as Dewey had learned during the presidential campaign, “would have been to invite a charge of imperiling security and the prospects of the Pacifi c war.” 50 Th e editorial board of the venerable New York Times came to essentially the same conclusion: 50 Ibid. Th e Secretaries of the War and Navy Departments, and their advisers . . . have decided that on the evidence now available courts-martial of any offi cers are not indicated. . . . If the Secretary of War and the Secretary of the Navy, both honorable men, both loyal and devoted Americans, both vitally and successfully engaged in the prosecution of the war, give it as their considered judgment that full publicity and a public discussion now of the many ramifi cations of the Pearl Harbor
566 Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy attack would be inimical to the successful prosecution of the war, then that opinion must be heard with respect. Admiral Kimmel and General Short are entitled to a full and open inquiry into all the circumstances of their preparation, or lack of it, to meet a Japanese attack. Th ey are entitled to an opportunity to give a public explanation. . . . But fi rst things come fi rst. Winning the war is the paramount duty now before every offi cial and every citizen. Th e best interests of the country will be served if the question of responsibility for the disaster of Pearl Harbor is put aside for the duration. 51 Th e next day, December 6, “an unpleasant account” about the Pearl Harbor investigation by “muckraker” newspaperman Drew Pearson appeared on the front page of the Miami Herald. Stimson considered it unfortunate that the president had thwarted his “original plan for giving a full and frank statement,” and he confi ded to his diary that he had warned the president that the thing was sure to leak and here Drew Pearson had gotten hold of so many facts that it looked as if all of the rest would probably come out. Fortunately Marshall’s name was not mentioned and some of the things that Pearson said were entirely inaccurate and wrong and can be denied. 52 51Ibid., editorial, p. 22. 52Stimson Diary, vol. 49, pp. 68–69, December 1–10, 1944.
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566 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />
attack would be inimical to the successful prosecution <strong>of</strong> the<br />
war, then that opinion must be heard with respect.<br />
Admiral Kimmel <strong>and</strong> General Short are entitled to a full <strong>and</strong><br />
open inquiry into all the circumstances <strong>of</strong> their preparation,<br />
or lack <strong>of</strong> it, to meet a Japanese attack. Th ey are entitled to an<br />
opportunity to give a public explanation. . . . But fi rst things<br />
come fi rst. Winning the war is the paramount duty now before<br />
every <strong>of</strong>fi cial <strong>and</strong> every citizen. Th e best interests <strong>of</strong> the country<br />
will be served if the question <strong>of</strong> responsibility for the disaster <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> is put aside for the duration. 51<br />
Th e next day, December 6, “an unpleasant account” about the<br />
<strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> investigation by “muckraker” newspaperman Drew<br />
Pearson appeared on the front page <strong>of</strong> the Miami Herald. Stimson<br />
considered it unfortunate that the president had thwarted his<br />
“original plan for giving a full <strong>and</strong> frank statement,” <strong>and</strong> he confi<br />
ded to his diary that he<br />
had warned the president that the thing was sure to leak <strong>and</strong><br />
here Drew Pearson had gotten hold <strong>of</strong> so many facts that it<br />
looked as if all <strong>of</strong> the rest would probably come out. Fortunately<br />
Marshall’s name was not mentioned <strong>and</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the things<br />
that Pearson said were entirely inaccurate <strong>and</strong> wrong <strong>and</strong> can<br />
be denied. 52<br />
51Ibid., editorial, p. 22.<br />
52Stimson Diary, vol. 49, pp. 68–69, December 1–10, 1944.