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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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1944: A Political Year 565<br />

Were Kimmel <strong>and</strong> Short guilty <strong>of</strong> “dereliction <strong>of</strong> duty” <strong>and</strong> liable<br />

for courts-martial? Or weren’t they? Krock believed Congress<br />

would want to see these contradictions resolved.<br />

Many members <strong>of</strong> Congress have expressed this dissatisfaction,<br />

<strong>and</strong> their statements indicate revival <strong>of</strong> the suspicion that<br />

the fault for the surprise element in the air attack on <strong>Pearl</strong><br />

<strong>Harbor</strong> by the Japanese rests more heavily on Washington<br />

than any published report has indicated. Congress forced<br />

the <strong>of</strong>fi cers’ boards <strong>of</strong> inquiry on the Administration, which<br />

clearly wanted to let the entire controversy await the end <strong>of</strong><br />

the war. . . . Now Congress, unless the continued investigation<br />

promised by Secretaries Forrestal <strong>and</strong> Stimson disposes <strong>of</strong> the<br />

confl ict between the two reports <strong>and</strong> fi xes responsibility on the<br />

basis <strong>of</strong> persuasive evidence, can be expected to try to fi nd out<br />

the facts for the public <strong>and</strong> for itself.<br />

Krock recognized, however, that such an investigation would<br />

have to await war’s end. To reveal the evidence required to resolve<br />

the confl ict, as Dewey had learned during the presidential campaign,<br />

“would have been to invite a charge <strong>of</strong> imperiling security<br />

<strong>and</strong> the prospects <strong>of</strong> the Pacifi c war.” 50<br />

Th e editorial board <strong>of</strong> the venerable New York Times came to<br />

essentially the same conclusion:<br />

50 Ibid.<br />

Th e Secretaries <strong>of</strong> the War <strong>and</strong> Navy Departments, <strong>and</strong> their<br />

advisers . . . have decided that on the evidence now available<br />

courts-martial <strong>of</strong> any <strong>of</strong>fi cers are not indicated. . . . If the<br />

Secretary <strong>of</strong> War <strong>and</strong> the Secretary <strong>of</strong> the Navy, both honorable<br />

men, both loyal <strong>and</strong> devoted Americans, both vitally <strong>and</strong><br />

successfully engaged in the prosecution <strong>of</strong> the war, give it as<br />

their considered judgment that full publicity <strong>and</strong> a public discussion<br />

now <strong>of</strong> the many ramifi cations <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>

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