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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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1944: A Political Year 559<br />

that the part made public was incomplete, <strong>and</strong> that withholding<br />

<strong>of</strong> any information is indicative <strong>of</strong> a desire on the part <strong>of</strong><br />

the Navy to “whitewash” high naval <strong>of</strong>fi cers. A situation such as<br />

this might well lead to discussions that would inadvertently disclose<br />

just the information that we feel is vital to keep secret.<br />

King pointed out that the law calling for the NCI “does not<br />

obligate the Secretary <strong>of</strong> the Navy to make any public statement<br />

<strong>of</strong> what the Court <strong>of</strong> Inquiry has ascertained.” Th erefore, he concluded,<br />

“there is no necessity for making anything public. 31 (Italics<br />

added. )<br />

Stimson worried a great deal about how to h<strong>and</strong>le the APHB<br />

report. He resented Congress for having “quite unnecessarily<br />

thrown” on him “this wretched piece <strong>of</strong> labor . . . the most wearing<br />

<strong>and</strong> rasping thing that I have had in the four years that I have<br />

been here.” 32 He referred to this task in his diary variously as his<br />

“cross,” 33 <strong>and</strong> as “[t]he miserable <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> business.” 34 He had<br />

had to spend his time “stopping rat-holes” because <strong>of</strong> “[t]he confounded<br />

<strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> case.” 35<br />

Th e analyses <strong>of</strong> the APHB by Cramer <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the NCI by<br />

Gatch <strong>and</strong> King provided Stimson <strong>and</strong> Forrestal with the rationale<br />

they needed to reverse the APHB <strong>and</strong> NCI fi ndings, to<br />

once more place the blame for the extent <strong>of</strong> the disaster on the<br />

Hawaiian comm<strong>and</strong>ers, <strong>and</strong> to vindicate the acts <strong>of</strong> Washington<br />

<strong>of</strong>fi cials. Stimson considered Cramer’s analysis “a very fi ne job—<br />

really a humdinger . . . a very good help. . . . [H]e h<strong>and</strong>led the<br />

<strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Board without gloves <strong>and</strong> had analyzed very carefully<br />

<strong>and</strong> yet fairly all their mistakes.” 36<br />

31 Joint Committee, <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Attack, part 39, pp. 333–34.<br />

32 Stimson Diary, vol. 49, p. 22, November 11, 1944.<br />

33 Ibid., p. 36, November 20, 1944.<br />

34 Ibid., p. 47, November 24, 1944.<br />

35 Ibid., p. 51, November 27, 1944.<br />

36 Ibid., p. 49, November 24, 1944.

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