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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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1944: A Political Year 557<br />

Forrestal <strong>and</strong> Stimson Consult<br />

Army <strong>and</strong> Navy Legal Experts<br />

Even as Forrestal was announcing that the NCI report would<br />

not be made public, information about it was being leaked. Th e<br />

same New York Times story that reported Forrestal’s intentions to<br />

keep the report confi dential told <strong>of</strong> reports that had “come from<br />

some quarters in recent months, <strong>and</strong> sometimes with a political<br />

background,” that “revelation <strong>of</strong> all details <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong><br />

attack would clear Rear Admiral Husb<strong>and</strong> E. Kimmel <strong>and</strong> Lieut.<br />

Gen. Walter C. Short <strong>of</strong> suspicion <strong>and</strong>, on the other h<strong>and</strong>, cast<br />

discredit on the administration” 23 —this in direct contradiction<br />

to the fi ndings <strong>of</strong> the pro-administration Roberts Commission.<br />

Th us, the release <strong>of</strong> secret or top-secret information might not<br />

only endanger the military but, if the reports really did clear<br />

Kimmel <strong>and</strong> Short <strong>and</strong> “cast discredit” on the administration,<br />

could prove a serious embarrassment to the administration in the<br />

coming presidential election.<br />

Forrestal asked the opinion <strong>of</strong> the Navy’s senior legal <strong>of</strong>fi cer,<br />

Judge Advocate General T.L. Gatch, 24 <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> [Comm<strong>and</strong>er in<br />

Chief, Atlantic Fleet] King. 25 Th e Army consulted its top legal<br />

adviser, Judge Advocate Major General Myron C. Cramer, who<br />

wrote a long memor<strong>and</strong>um for the secretary <strong>of</strong> war. 26 Th ese men<br />

concluded that certain portions <strong>of</strong> the reports should not be<br />

released in any case.<br />

Cramer, Gatch, <strong>and</strong> King all went over the APHB <strong>and</strong> NCI<br />

hearings <strong>and</strong> reports. In reporting to Forrestal <strong>and</strong> Stimson,<br />

they held that the two boards had been in error in maintaining<br />

that insuffi cient information had been supplied the Hawaiian<br />

23 Th e New York Times, October 21, 1944, p. 9.<br />

24 Joint Committee, <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Attack, part 39, pp. 330–32.<br />

25 Ibid., pp. 332–35.<br />

26 Ibid., pp. 231–69.

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