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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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1944: A Political Year 553<br />

Dewey read no further before h<strong>and</strong>ing the letter back to<br />

Clarke. He felt he could not accept the proviso that he not communicate<br />

its contents to any other person. 7<br />

Marshall discussed the situation with Clarke <strong>and</strong> General<br />

Bissell, head <strong>of</strong> army intelligence. Th ey concluded that “the matter<br />

was so important that we must make it a matter <strong>of</strong> record.”<br />

So Marshall again sent Clarke, traveling in civvies, to see Dewey,<br />

by then in Albany. Clarke phoned Marshall from Dewey’s <strong>of</strong>fi ce,<br />

saying Dewey was unwilling to read the letter unless he could<br />

share the information with at least one adviser <strong>and</strong> be permitted<br />

to retain the letter in his fi les. Marshall agreed. 8 Dewey then read<br />

the letter.<br />

Marshall wrote that he would have<br />

preferred to talk to you in person but I could not devise a<br />

method that would not be subject to press <strong>and</strong> radio reactions<br />

as to why the Chief <strong>of</strong> Staff <strong>of</strong> the Army would be seeking an<br />

interview with you at this particular moment. . . . Th e most vital<br />

evidence in the <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> matter consists <strong>of</strong> our intercepts<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Japanese diplomatic communications.<br />

Over a period <strong>of</strong> several years, Marshall wrote, “our cryptograph<br />

people” had succeeded in reproducing a copy <strong>of</strong> the Japanese<br />

encoding machine so that we could decipher the Japanese diplomatic<br />

code. Th e Japanese were still using the same code, <strong>and</strong> this<br />

source was providing us with a great deal <strong>of</strong> valuable information.<br />

It had helped us to win victories at Midway, in the Aleutians;<br />

it told us <strong>of</strong> the movements <strong>of</strong> Japanese convoys <strong>and</strong> helped us<br />

in raiding Japanese shipping. Marshall told also <strong>of</strong> the serious<br />

consequences when the OSS had secretly searched the Japanese<br />

Embassy in Portugal. As a result <strong>of</strong> that incident, the Japanese<br />

7 Ibid., p. 1133.<br />

8 Ibid., p. 1135.

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