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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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540 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

San Francisco concerning the movements <strong>of</strong> U.S. ships into <strong>and</strong><br />

out <strong>of</strong> those harbors were introduced into the record. 175 Admiral<br />

Joseph R. Redman, Assistant Director <strong>of</strong> Communications, was<br />

asked if there were other similar reports to Tokyo.<br />

Redman: Why, the general tenor <strong>of</strong> the Japanese traffi c was in<br />

a searching expedition all over the world as to the movements<br />

not only in United States ports but also in those <strong>of</strong> foreign countries.<br />

[It had been going on for some time.] During the several<br />

months preceding December, 1941, it was intensifi ed. 176<br />

Redman admitted that the November 16 Honolulu to Tokyo<br />

message concerning the location <strong>of</strong> ships in <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> had<br />

been “more specifi c” than the other Japanese messages he had<br />

seen reporting on ship movements, 177 even more specifi c than any<br />

answer from Manila, “because this apparently referred to some<br />

particular chart upon which he was reporting.” 178<br />

Redman was asked, “Can you give the court any reasons why<br />

that [diplomatic traffi c] should not have been transmitted to all<br />

comm<strong>and</strong>ers in the Pacifi c, including the coastal frontier comm<strong>and</strong>ers<br />

on the Pacifi c Coast?” 179 After some discussion <strong>of</strong> the<br />

diffi culty <strong>of</strong> retaining security if messages were recorded wordfor-word,<br />

or if they were sent by airmail, Redman fi nally admitted<br />

that the information could have been sent by courier. But a<br />

courier wasn’t used. 180 Or it could have been briefed, encoded,<br />

175 Ibid., pp. 908 <strong>and</strong> Exhibit #68, pp. 1391–96. For more complete compilation<br />

<strong>of</strong> such messages including those not made available to NCI, see part 12, pp.<br />

270–310.<br />

176 Ibid., part 33, pp. 914–15.<br />

177 Ibid., Japanese Intercept #222, translated December 6, 1941, pp. 1384–85.<br />

178 Ibid., p. 917.<br />

179 Ibid., p. 915.<br />

180 Ibid., p. 917.

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