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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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530 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

Leigh Noyes, both <strong>of</strong> whom had been stationed in Washington<br />

before the attack.<br />

Turner was asked what he knew about Stark’s knowledge <strong>of</strong><br />

the Japanese intercepts. He said he had “discussed” the supersecret<br />

decrypted messages with Stark “frequently,” although they<br />

hadn’t talked about the importance <strong>of</strong> transmitting their contents<br />

to Kimmel. 143 As a matter <strong>of</strong> fact, Turner got the impression from<br />

what Stark said that Hawaii had facilities for decoding these messages<br />

<strong>and</strong> that “they were actually doing more <strong>of</strong> the decrypting<br />

in <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> than we were in Washington.” 144<br />

According to Turner, a War Plan (Rainbow Th ree) was issued<br />

in January 1941 that<br />

envisaged a major attack, a major line <strong>of</strong> eff ort <strong>of</strong> Japan against<br />

the Philippines <strong>and</strong> either Borneo or Malaya; ultimately both,<br />

depending on the direction <strong>of</strong> the strength that they had available.<br />

. . . [W]e considered that any attack <strong>of</strong> that nature would<br />

almost surely be accompanied by an attack on the Hawaiian<br />

Isl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> the Fleet <strong>of</strong> one or more forms <strong>of</strong> attack—air, submarine,<br />

Fleet, or a combination <strong>of</strong> any <strong>of</strong> those. 145<br />

Turner testifi ed that he had anticipated a Japanese-United<br />

States war even before the Japanese attack on <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>. He<br />

realized that “British <strong>and</strong> United States relationships had become<br />

very close.” Although he knew<br />

nothing about what assurances were given by the president to<br />

Great Britain . . . [he] was convinced then that if Japan attacked<br />

Britain in the Far East that the United States would immediately<br />

enter the war against Japan.<br />

Turner believed<br />

143 Ibid., p. 886.<br />

144 Ibid., pp. 881–82.<br />

145 Ibid., part 32, p. 605.

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