Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...
Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ... Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...
The Navy Court of Inquiry (July 24–October 19, 1944) 527 were doing a great deal for the British in their war and working closely with them. In fact, it was almost a joint front as regards negotiations with the Japs. Th at note that we had handed the Japanese on 26 November had only been given to them after consultation, with Japanese knowledge, with the Dutch and Chinese as well as the British. Consequently . . . the Japs were very concerned about what action we were taking, where our Fleet might be, what action we might take in case the Japs did make a move against the British. 129 Kramer testifi ed about relaying information to Stark and occasionally even discussing it with him. “Th e majority of times,” Kramer said, “the folder [of Japanese intercepts] was left with his aide.” Just how much Stark read, Kramer didn’t know, but Kramer said he made a point of pointing out to his aide, his fl ag secretary, which were the things of most immediate importance or interest to the Admiral. Occasionally I would indicate that the Admiral should see them at once, or as soon as possible. At other times when a particular hot item . . . came in, I would request permission to see the Admiral directly and would take it in. Th at happened quite frequently during the fall of ‘41. By “frequently,” Kramer meant, “two or three or four times a week.” 130 When asked whether Stark had seen one of the intercepted Tokyo-Honolulu ships-in-harbor messages, Kramer couldn’t be “positive whether the Chief of Naval Operations actually saw it, but . . . it would have been in a folder that was left in his offi ce.” 131 129 Ibid., p. 867. 130 Ibid., p. 852. 131 Ibid., p. 856.
528 Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy Had Stark received the November 28 intercept stating that, with the Japanese government’s reply “in two or three days” to the State Department’s note of November 26, 132 “the negotiations will be de facto ruptured”? Th is message “was delivered,” Kramer said, “as all the negotiation messages were delivered, to the Chief of Naval Operations.” Kramer was as certain as he could be that “all these important messages were delivered to the Offi ce of the Chief of Naval Operations.” 133 Among the most important messages Kramer handled was this Japanese reply to our November 26 134 “humiliating,” according to the Japanese, proposal. On December 6 we intercepted the “Pilot Message” 135 announcing to the Japanese ambassadors that Tokyo would soon be sending their government’s reply to the United States November 26 proposal. Th is reply would be in English and would be “very long,” fourteen parts. 136 In the middle of the afternoon, Kramer became aware that this message was coming in. 137 “[I]n guarded language” he explained to Admiral Wilkinson the nature of the message. Th en he proceeded to the White House. From there he went to Knox’s apartment and Wilkinson’s home. Kramer was unable to reach Stark that evening, although he believed Wilkinson was in touch with him or his aides. 138 132Ibid., part 33, pp. 870, 1370; also part 12, p. 195. Japanese intercept #844, November 28, 1941. 133Ibid., part 33, p. 870. 134Ibid., part 12, p. 195. Tokyo to Washington, #844, November 29, 1941. 135Ibid., part 33, p. 1380. Also part 12, pp. 238–39. Tokyo to Washington #901 (Pilot Message). 136Ibid., part 14, pp. 239–45. Tokyo to Washington #902, 14 part message, December 6/7, 1941. 137Ibid., part 33, p. 857. It was in the Japanese code so it had to be decrypted, but “[a]ll parts of the [14-part] message were in English, so that translation was not required” (ibid., part 14, p. 1413). 138Ibid., part 33, p. 857.
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<strong>The</strong> Navy Court <strong>of</strong> Inquiry (July 24–October 19, 1944) 527<br />
were doing a great deal for the British in their war <strong>and</strong> working<br />
closely with them. In fact, it was almost a joint front as regards<br />
negotiations with the Japs. Th at note that we had h<strong>and</strong>ed the<br />
Japanese on 26 November had only been given to them after<br />
consultation, with Japanese knowledge, with the Dutch <strong>and</strong><br />
Chinese as well as the British. Consequently . . . the Japs were<br />
very concerned about what action we were taking, where our<br />
Fleet might be, what action we might take in case the Japs did<br />
make a move against the British. 129<br />
Kramer testifi ed about relaying information to Stark <strong>and</strong><br />
occasionally even discussing it with him. “Th e majority <strong>of</strong> times,”<br />
Kramer said, “the folder [<strong>of</strong> Japanese intercepts] was left with his<br />
aide.” Just how much Stark read, Kramer didn’t know, but Kramer<br />
said he<br />
made a point <strong>of</strong> pointing out to his aide, his fl ag secretary, which<br />
were the things <strong>of</strong> most immediate importance or interest to<br />
the Admiral. Occasionally I would indicate that the Admiral<br />
should see them at once, or as soon as possible. At other times<br />
when a particular hot item . . . came in, I would request permission<br />
to see the Admiral directly <strong>and</strong> would take it in. Th at<br />
happened quite frequently during the fall <strong>of</strong> ‘41.<br />
By “frequently,” Kramer meant, “two or three or four times a<br />
week.” 130<br />
When asked whether Stark had seen one <strong>of</strong> the intercepted<br />
Tokyo-Honolulu ships-in-harbor messages, Kramer couldn’t be<br />
“positive whether the Chief <strong>of</strong> Naval Operations actually saw<br />
it, but . . . it would have been in a folder that was left in his<br />
<strong>of</strong>fi ce.” 131<br />
129 Ibid., p. 867.<br />
130 Ibid., p. 852.<br />
131 Ibid., p. 856.