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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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<strong>The</strong> Navy Court <strong>of</strong> Inquiry (July 24–October 19, 1944) 521<br />

13 <strong>of</strong> 14 parts <strong>of</strong> a message or note to be delivered or transmitted<br />

at some later date to our Secretary <strong>of</strong> State?” he replied: “I do not<br />

recall that I was aware <strong>of</strong> such information.”<br />

Was his failure to receive this information Saturday due “to<br />

some failure in the echelons <strong>of</strong> comm<strong>and</strong> in transmitting the<br />

information to [him]?”<br />

Marshall: I couldn’t say <strong>of</strong>f h<strong>and</strong>. It would depend on where I<br />

was which I do not recall on that particular Saturday. I might<br />

have been quite a number <strong>of</strong> places. I don’t know now where I<br />

actually was. . . .<br />

Q: And you have no recollection <strong>of</strong> where you were on Saturday<br />

night?<br />

Marshall: No, I haven’t. 105<br />

Marshall stated fl atly that until Sunday morning, December<br />

7, he had received none <strong>of</strong> the 14-part Japanese reply. 106<br />

Marshall was willing to talk about Sunday morning,<br />

December 7. He had been horseback riding <strong>and</strong> had come in to<br />

the War Department immediately after the ride. Th ere he had<br />

found the long reply from the Japanese government. “Th is was<br />

a most unusual message,” he said. 107 He “read it through, naturally<br />

carefully, <strong>and</strong> some parts <strong>of</strong> it several times to get the full<br />

signifi cance <strong>of</strong> it. As I fi nished it I found another page which<br />

was the message referring to 1:00 p.m.” as the specifi ed delivery<br />

time. 108 Marshall then told about the last-minute message he had<br />

drafted, which he <strong>and</strong> Stark sent to the fi eld comm<strong>and</strong>ers, advising<br />

them that the Japanese had been instructed to deliver their<br />

105Ibid., pp. 825–26.<br />

106Ibid., p. 823.<br />

107Ibid., pp. 826–27.<br />

108Ibid., p. 822.

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