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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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<strong>The</strong> Navy Court <strong>of</strong> Inquiry (July 24–October 19, 1944) 519<br />

throughout his testimony was that he believed he had conveyed<br />

to Kimmel all the information he needed.<br />

Army Chief <strong>of</strong> Staff General Marshall’s<br />

Memory is Poor<br />

General Marshall appeared before the NCI. Since “that tragedy<br />

occurred,” he said, his whole attention had been “turned to<br />

other things from that instant, <strong>and</strong> I didn’t see a record or look<br />

at a thing until, as a matter <strong>of</strong> fact, the last day or two, trying to<br />

get something for this board.” He had considered the pre-attack<br />

events simply “water over the dam.” 98<br />

Marshall testifi ed at length about the problems <strong>of</strong> supplying<br />

men <strong>and</strong> materiel to the outlying military posts—Hawaii,<br />

the Philippines, Panama, <strong>and</strong> the Pacifi c Isl<strong>and</strong>s—while at the<br />

same time supporting Great Britain in the Atlantic <strong>and</strong> Africa,<br />

<strong>and</strong> continuing the training <strong>of</strong> men here at home. 99 “[O]ur relations<br />

with the Japanese appeared to degenerate progressively<br />

throughout 1941,” he said. In February the Army <strong>and</strong> Navy<br />

departments decided “to take all the women <strong>and</strong> children out <strong>of</strong><br />

the Philippines.” According to Marshall, “in July <strong>and</strong> August the<br />

situation became conspicuously critical. Th at was the time <strong>of</strong> the<br />

enforcement <strong>of</strong> the economic sanctions against Japan.” He had<br />

“thought for some time that war was imminent.” He <strong>and</strong> Stark<br />

were trying<br />

to do all in our power here at home, with the State Department<br />

or otherwise, to try to delay this break to the last moment,<br />

because <strong>of</strong> our state <strong>of</strong> unpreparedness <strong>and</strong> because <strong>of</strong> our<br />

involvement in other parts <strong>of</strong> the world. 100<br />

98Ibid., part 32, p. 557.<br />

99Ibid., pp. 554–59.<br />

100Ibid., p. 560.

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