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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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518 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

Was any information concerning [the ships-in-harbor messages]<br />

sent by you to the Comm<strong>and</strong>er-in-Chief, Pacifi c Fleet?<br />

Stark: “No I think not.” 93<br />

And Stark did not recall seeing the “Pilot Message” intercept. 94<br />

Asked if he had seen or “been made acquainted with” the contents<br />

<strong>of</strong> Japan’s 14-part reply before the attack, Stark said he “had not<br />

seen” it <strong>and</strong> didn’t have “the slightest recollection <strong>of</strong> having seen its<br />

contents.” 95 When asked later if he knew on December 6 that 13<br />

parts were at the Navy Department, he replied, “I did not know<br />

it.” 96<br />

Many messages were received in Washington during the<br />

weeks before the attack on <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>. “It was physically impossible,”<br />

Stark said, for him to have read, or even to have seen, all<br />

the intercepts. He explained the Navy Department procedure for<br />

delivering classifi ed information to him as CNO:<br />

Some I saw directly. Some came to me with evaluations.<br />

Sometimes some came to me with a general picture—sometimes<br />

orally, sometimes on a written memor<strong>and</strong>um. To take<br />

a single dispatch with a specifi c question, we may read into it<br />

now, in the light <strong>of</strong> hindsight, what we couldn’t see then.<br />

Stark said, however, that he “was in complete touch—at least<br />

that I assumed I was in complete touch—with the broad general<br />

trend.” We were “unquestionably continually talking things<br />

over.” And, he said, he always “aimed to keep the comm<strong>and</strong>ers<br />

in the fi eld advised” <strong>of</strong> their conclusions; “we did not send them<br />

every specifi c document.” 97 Th e general tenor <strong>of</strong> Stark’s remarks<br />

93 Ibid., pp. 793–94.<br />

94 Ibid., p. 792.<br />

95 Ibid.<br />

96 Ibid., p. 801.<br />

97 Ibid., p. 791.

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