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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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<strong>The</strong> Navy Court <strong>of</strong> Inquiry (July 24–October 19, 1944) 515<br />

Anglo-Saxon nations <strong>and</strong> Japan. . . . [T]he time <strong>of</strong> the breaking<br />

out <strong>of</strong> this war may come quicker than anyone dreams.”<br />

Saff ord: Th at was not sent . . . neither to [Kimmel] nor [Hart<br />

in Manila]. 85<br />

Saff ord knew <strong>of</strong> one attempt to disseminate intercept information<br />

to Kimmel <strong>and</strong> Bloch. Comm<strong>and</strong>er McCollum, chief <strong>of</strong><br />

the Far Eastern section <strong>of</strong> naval intelligence, “wrote up a long<br />

message about 4 or 5 or 6 pages long, approximately 500 words,<br />

giving a complete <strong>and</strong> brief <strong>and</strong> very forceful summary <strong>of</strong> developments<br />

up to that time, up to 4 December, 1941.” On the afternoon<br />

<strong>of</strong> December 4, Saff ord had been in the <strong>of</strong>fi ce <strong>of</strong> Admiral<br />

Leigh Noyes, director <strong>of</strong> naval communications, when Captain<br />

Th eodore S. Wilkinson, director <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fi ce <strong>of</strong> naval intelligence,<br />

came in with McCollum’s message for Kimmel <strong>and</strong> gave it to<br />

Noyes to read. As Noyes fi nished a page, he h<strong>and</strong>ed it to Saff ord<br />

to read. According to his testimony,<br />

It was a very complete summary <strong>of</strong> what had happened. It<br />

began with the withdrawal <strong>of</strong> Japanese merchant ships from the<br />

Atlantic <strong>and</strong> Indian Oceans in July. It mentioned the evacuation<br />

<strong>of</strong> Japanese Nationals from Malaya <strong>and</strong> the Netherl<strong>and</strong>s East<br />

Indies. It included the fact that diplomatic relations were at<br />

an impasse; that neither party would yield, <strong>and</strong> it had a direct<br />

reference to the winds message . . . <strong>and</strong> said that we considered<br />

that this was . . . the signal <strong>of</strong> execute <strong>of</strong> the Japanese war plans;<br />

that we expected that war was imminent.<br />

According to Saff ord, McCollum had done a very thorough job.<br />

When Noyes fi nished reading, Wilkinson asked what he thought<br />

<strong>of</strong> it. Noyes responded, “I think it’s an insult to the intelligence <strong>of</strong><br />

the Comm<strong>and</strong>er-in-Chief.”<br />

85 Ibid., p. 782. For Tokyo-Berlin message, see part 12, pp. 204–05.

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