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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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<strong>The</strong> Navy Court <strong>of</strong> Inquiry (July 24–October 19, 1944) 513<br />

War Department. And, Saff ord said, this message was included<br />

“in the routine distribution, which was made around noon each<br />

day.” 76<br />

Saff ord’s dogged search for the pre-attack intercepts located<br />

most <strong>of</strong> them, including the November 19 “Winds Code” setup<br />

message. 77 However, in spite <strong>of</strong> repeated searches since mid-<br />

November 1943, he said he could fi nd no trace <strong>of</strong> its implementation.<br />

78 Th us doubt was cast on whether the Japanese had<br />

ever actually used a “Winds Code Execute” to communicate<br />

with their overseas <strong>of</strong>fi cials. “A great many messages <strong>and</strong> other<br />

material were misplaced during frequent moves consequent to<br />

the growth <strong>of</strong> the Naval Intelligence organization,” Saff ord said,<br />

although he thought all the Japanese messages intercepted had<br />

been located or accounted for except this “Winds Code Execute.”<br />

Even the Army’s Signal Intelligence Service had failed to locate<br />

a single copy. “[T]his Winds Message,” Saff ord said, “is very conspicuous<br />

by its absence.” 79<br />

He continued with his testimony about intercepts not given<br />

to the court. On November 26, 1941, the United States had<br />

rejected the Japanese proposal for a modus vivendi. Tension <strong>and</strong><br />

uncertainty prevailed among top Washington <strong>of</strong>fi cials; the State<br />

Department was on the qui vive. On November 28, when our<br />

State Department <strong>of</strong>fi cials read the intercept saying that Tokyo<br />

would reply “in two or three days” to what they called our “humiliating<br />

proposal,” the Department realized the Japanese government<br />

was not going to agree to our terms. Japan’s ambassadors<br />

were told by their government that “negotiations will be de facto<br />

ruptured” but not to “give the impression that the negotiations<br />

76Ibid., p. 773.<br />

77Ibid., pp. 738, 1368 ( Japanese circular #2353); pp. 755, 1367 ( Japanese<br />

circular #2354); also part 12, pp. 154–55.<br />

78Ibid., part 33, p. 772.<br />

79 Ibid., p. 782.

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