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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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<strong>The</strong> Navy Court <strong>of</strong> Inquiry (July 24–October 19, 1944) 509<br />

November 5 the Japanese set a November 25 deadline for the<br />

signing <strong>of</strong> the agreement the United States <strong>and</strong> Japanese ambassadors<br />

were working on. 59 On November 14 the Japanese advised<br />

their Washington ambassador, “Should negotiations collapse<br />

. . . we will completely destroy British <strong>and</strong> American power in<br />

China.” 60<br />

On November 16, Tokyo wired that “Th e fate <strong>of</strong> our empire<br />

hangs by the slender thread <strong>of</strong> a few days.” 61 On November<br />

22 Tokyo postponed the deadline to November 29, advising<br />

Nomura,<br />

Th ere are reasons beyond your ability to guess why we wanted<br />

to settle Japanese-American relations by the 25th, but if within<br />

the next three or four days you can fi nish your conversations<br />

with the Americans; if the signing can be completed by the<br />

29th . . . <strong>and</strong> in short if everything can be fi nished, we have<br />

decided to wait until that date. 62<br />

Saff ord testifi ed about other Japanese intercepts that gave<br />

still further indications <strong>of</strong> impending war. On December 1 we<br />

translated <strong>and</strong> read a November 30 dispatch from Tokyo to the<br />

Japanese ambassador in Berlin advising him:<br />

Th e conversations . . . between Tokyo <strong>and</strong> Washington . . . now<br />

st<strong>and</strong> ruptured. . . . [T]here is extreme danger that war may<br />

suddenly break out between the Anglo-Saxon nations <strong>and</strong><br />

Japan through some clash <strong>of</strong> arms, <strong>and</strong> . . . this war may come<br />

quicker than anyone dreams. 63<br />

59Ibid, part 12, p. 100 ( Japanese intercept #736, November 5); also part 33, p.<br />

1365.<br />

60Ibid., part 33, p. 776 ( Japanese Circular 2319); also part 12, pp. 126–27.<br />

61Ibid., part 33, p. 775, 1366; also part 12, pp. 137–38.<br />

62Ibid., part 33, p. 1366 ( Japanese intercept #812); also part 12, p. 165.<br />

63Ibid., part 33, p. 776 ( Japanese intercept #985); also part 12, p. 204.

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