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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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<strong>The</strong> Navy Court <strong>of</strong> Inquiry (July 24–October 19, 1944) 505<br />

own carriers, or some planes being ferried in from the United<br />

States. 46<br />

Th e two men who had actually manned the radar station on Oahu<br />

on December 7, Joseph L. Lockard, radar operator, <strong>and</strong> George E.<br />

Elliott, told <strong>of</strong> having picked up a cluster <strong>of</strong> blips on the radar<br />

screen indicating “an unusually large fl ight . . . coming in from<br />

almost due north at 130 some miles.” When they reported this<br />

to the information center, it was assumed these blips were from<br />

B-17 bombers being ferried to Hawaii from California. So their<br />

radar report was not passed along to higher authority. 47<br />

Admiral P.N.L. Bellinger, who on December 7 had been<br />

comm<strong>and</strong>er <strong>of</strong> Hawaiian Based Patrol Wing Two <strong>and</strong> liaison<br />

with the comm<strong>and</strong>ant <strong>of</strong> the 14th Naval District, testifi ed:<br />

I was surprised to fi nd that there in the Hawaiian Isl<strong>and</strong>s,<br />

an important naval advance outpost, we were operating on a<br />

shoestring, <strong>and</strong> the more I looked the thinner the shoestring<br />

appeared to be.<br />

Moreover, according to a letter from NCO Stark, it appeared<br />

that<br />

there was no intention to replace the present obsolescent type<br />

<strong>of</strong> patrol planes in Patrol Wing Two prior to one year, <strong>and</strong> that<br />

Patrol Wing Two would practically be the last wing to be furnished<br />

new planes.<br />

Th is, “together with the many existing defi ciencies,” led Bellinger<br />

to conclude “that the Navy Department as a whole did not view<br />

the situation in the Pacifi c with alarm, or else is not taking steps<br />

in keeping with their views.” 48 Th ere were by no means enough<br />

46 Ibid., pp. 461, 473–74.<br />

47 Ibid., Lockard <strong>and</strong> Elliott testimony, pp. 475–96.<br />

48 Ibid., p. 501, Bellinger testimony referring to Stark serial letter O95323.

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