01.01.2013 Views

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

504 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

an increasing number <strong>of</strong> warnings. . . . Th ey were not clear-cut.<br />

. . . Th ey were in personal letters, the general tenor being—“I<br />

hope you will keep ever present in your mind the possibility<br />

that we may be at war tomorrow.”<br />

Th e fi rst warning had not come from the Navy Department, but<br />

rather from the War Department to the Comm<strong>and</strong>ing General<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Hawaiian Department, probably on June 19, 1940. When<br />

Richardson “asked the Chief <strong>of</strong> Naval Operations for information<br />

regarding it [this warning]” he received no reply. 44<br />

Kimmel “agreed . . . in general” with Richardson as to the<br />

inadvisability <strong>of</strong> basing the fl eet at <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> <strong>and</strong> he had discussed<br />

Richardson’s objections with Stark. However, when he<br />

took comm<strong>and</strong>, he had not made “any formal protest;” he had<br />

“accepted the situation.” Later he had “pointed out the dangers<br />

that existed so long as the fl eet was in <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>.” Th e single<br />

entrance might be blocked; it took a long time for the Fleet to<br />

sortie, <strong>and</strong> the oil stocks were vulnerable. In view <strong>of</strong> these dangers,<br />

Kimmel had requested “repeatedly, in correspondence” that<br />

he “be kept informed <strong>of</strong> developments.” 45<br />

In order to reach their own conclusions, the NCI went over<br />

much <strong>of</strong> the same material covered by the Roberts <strong>and</strong> Hart<br />

investigations. And it inquired about the radar facilities in Hawaii<br />

at the time <strong>of</strong> the attack. Comm<strong>and</strong>er William E.G. Taylor, U.S.<br />

Navy Reserve, radar expert on temporary duty with the Pacifi c<br />

Fleet, testifi ed that the Army “radar operators themselves were<br />

well-trained,” although given the technology available at the<br />

time, it was<br />

impossible to decide whether the plots picked up by the radar<br />

station were a Japanese raid, an air group from one <strong>of</strong> our<br />

44 Ibid., p. 626.<br />

45 Ibid., p. 282.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!