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Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

Pearl Harbor: The Seeds and Fruits of Infamy - Ludwig von Mises ...

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496 <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong>: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Seeds</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Fruits</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Infamy</strong><br />

Short, protested to Naval Communications that Lavender’s access<br />

to the secret fi les violated orders. When the director <strong>of</strong> naval<br />

communications said he had received no such orders, McNarney<br />

backed down. However, Admiral King, who had agreed to<br />

Lavender’s examination, told Kimmel later that he would not<br />

recommend making the information available. And then Naval<br />

Communications refused to turn over to Lavender the copies <strong>of</strong><br />

the intercepts he had selected. 13 But Kimmel did not let the matter<br />

rest. He asked the judge advocate to pursue the matter with<br />

Navy secretary Forrestal, 14 who replied on August 10 that it was<br />

“not in the public interest to introduce this type <strong>of</strong> material in<br />

evidence. . . .” 15 However, Kimmel’s man had seen the intercepts.<br />

So Kimmel persisted.<br />

During the court’s fi rst 19 days, Kimmel made requests almost<br />

daily to have the secret Japanese intercepts introduced in evidence.<br />

Finally on the 20th day, August 28, Kimmel’s eff orts bore<br />

fruit. Th e fi le copies <strong>of</strong> the selected documents, “duly authenticated<br />

under <strong>of</strong>fi cial seal,” were placed in the NCI’s record “at the<br />

request <strong>of</strong> the judge advocate <strong>of</strong> this court.” 16 Th e remaining days<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Inquiry, therefore, dealt with this new material. . However,<br />

before getting to that, we should fi rst review briefl y the situation<br />

before the intercepts were introduced.<br />

CNO Harold R. Stark Doesn’t Recall<br />

Pre-attack Details<br />

Th e court’s fi rst witness, Chief <strong>of</strong> Naval Operations Stark 17<br />

<strong>of</strong>f ered no startling revelations. Stark held that he had sought<br />

13 Ibid.<br />

14 Joint Committee, <strong>Pearl</strong> <strong>Harbor</strong> Attack, part 32, pp. 103–04.<br />

15 Ibid., pp. 120–21.<br />

16 Ibid., part 33, p. 735.<br />

17 Ibid., part 32, pp. 11–152, 247–50, 527–38, 727–31.

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